Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

MicroRNA-Targeted Therapy

Version 1 : Received: 23 January 2024 / Approved: 24 January 2024 / Online: 24 January 2024 (16:50:46 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Nappi, F. Non-Coding RNA-Targeted Therapy: A State-of-the-Art Review. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25, 3630. Nappi, F. Non-Coding RNA-Targeted Therapy: A State-of-the-Art Review. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25, 3630.

Abstract

For the treatment of cancer and other diseases, therapeutic targeting of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) such as microRNAs (miRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) is an attractive approach. RNA-based therapeutics have been extensively researched over the past decade, with antisense oligonucleotides and small interfering RNAs being the most commonly used. Some of these have even gained FDA approval. However, the results of trials have been mixed, with some studies reporting strong effects while others have shown limited effectiveness or toxicity. Alternative treatments, such as antimiRNAs, are currently in clinical trials. There is growing interest in the use of lncRNA-based therapies. This Perspective discusses the main challenges of ncRNA therapeutics, including specificity, delivery and tolerability. It also highlights emerging approaches that aim to improve their success.

Keywords

miRNAs; long non-coding RNAs; antimiRNAs; non-coding RNAs; ncRNA therapeutics

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems

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