PreprintArticleVersion 1Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed
Pleurotus sajor-caju (Fr.) Singer β-1,3- Glucanoligosaccharide (Ps-GOS) suppresses RANKLInduced Osteoclast Differentiation and Function in Pre-Osteoclastic RAW 264.7 Cells by Inhibiting the RANK/NFκB/cFOS/NFATc1 Signalling Pathway
Version 1
: Received: 17 January 2024 / Approved: 17 January 2024 / Online: 18 January 2024 (09:07:35 CET)
How to cite:
Rattajak, P.; Aroonkesorn, A.; Smythe, C.; Wititsuwannakul, R.; Pitakpornpreecha, T. Pleurotus sajor-caju (Fr.) Singer β-1,3- Glucanoligosaccharide (Ps-GOS) suppresses RANKLInduced Osteoclast Differentiation and Function in Pre-Osteoclastic RAW 264.7 Cells by Inhibiting the RANK/NFκB/cFOS/NFATc1 Signalling Pathway. Preprints2024, 2024011355. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.1355.v1
Rattajak, P.; Aroonkesorn, A.; Smythe, C.; Wititsuwannakul, R.; Pitakpornpreecha, T. Pleurotus sajor-caju (Fr.) Singer β-1,3- Glucanoligosaccharide (Ps-GOS) suppresses RANKLInduced Osteoclast Differentiation and Function in Pre-Osteoclastic RAW 264.7 Cells by Inhibiting the RANK/NFκB/cFOS/NFATc1 Signalling Pathway. Preprints 2024, 2024011355. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.1355.v1
Rattajak, P.; Aroonkesorn, A.; Smythe, C.; Wititsuwannakul, R.; Pitakpornpreecha, T. Pleurotus sajor-caju (Fr.) Singer β-1,3- Glucanoligosaccharide (Ps-GOS) suppresses RANKLInduced Osteoclast Differentiation and Function in Pre-Osteoclastic RAW 264.7 Cells by Inhibiting the RANK/NFκB/cFOS/NFATc1 Signalling Pathway. Preprints2024, 2024011355. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.1355.v1
APA Style
Rattajak, P., Aroonkesorn, A., Smythe, C., Wititsuwannakul, R., & Pitakpornpreecha, T. (2024). Pleurotus sajor-caju (Fr.) Singer β-1,3- Glucanoligosaccharide (Ps-GOS) suppresses RANKLInduced Osteoclast Differentiation and Function in Pre-Osteoclastic RAW 264.7 Cells by Inhibiting the RANK/NFκB/cFOS/NFATc1 Signalling Pathway. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.1355.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Rattajak, P., Rapepun Wititsuwannakul and Thanawat Pitakpornpreecha. 2024 "Pleurotus sajor-caju (Fr.) Singer β-1,3- Glucanoligosaccharide (Ps-GOS) suppresses RANKLInduced Osteoclast Differentiation and Function in Pre-Osteoclastic RAW 264.7 Cells by Inhibiting the RANK/NFκB/cFOS/NFATc1 Signalling Pathway" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.1355.v1
Abstract
Edible grey oyster mushroom, Pleurotus sajor-caju, β (1,3), (1,6) glucan possesses a wide range of biological activities, including anti-inflammation, anti- microorganisms, and antioxidant. However, its biological activity is limited by their low water solubility resulting from the high molecular weight. Our previous study demonstrated that enzymatic hydrolysis of grey oyster mushroom β-glucan using Hevea β-1,3-glucanase isozymes obtains a lower molecular weight and higher water solubility, Pleurotus sajor-caju glucanoligosaccharide (Ps-GOS). Additionally, Ps-GOS potentially reduces osteoporosis by enhancing osteoblast-bone formation, whereas its effect on osteoclast-bone resorption remains unknown. Therefore, our study investigated the modulatory activities and underlying mechanism of Ps-GOS on RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis in pre-osteoclastic RAW 264.7 cells. Cell cytotoxicity of Ps-GOS on RAW 264.7 cells was determined by the MTT assay and its effect on osteoclast differentiation was determined by TRAP staining. Additionally, its effect on osteoclast bone-resorptive ability was detected by the pit formation assay. The osteoclastogenic-related factors were assessed by qRT-PCR, western blot and immunofluorescence. The results revealed that Ps-GOS was non-toxic and significantly suppressed the formation of mature osteoclast multinucleated cells and their resorption activity by reducing the number of TRAP-positive cells and pit formation areas in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, Ps-GOS attenuated the NFB-P65 expression and its subsequent master osteoclast modulators including NFATc1 and cFOS via the NF-B pathway. Furthermore, Ps-GOS markedly inhibited RANK expression, which serves as an initial transmitter of many osteoclastogenesis-related cascades, and inhibited proteolytic enzymes, including TRAP, MMP-9, and CTK. These findings indicate that Ps-GOS could potentially be beneficial as an effective natural agent for bone metabolic disease.
Biology and Life Sciences, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
,
,
*
