Version 1
: Received: 13 January 2024 / Approved: 15 January 2024 / Online: 15 January 2024 (07:39:14 CET)
Version 2
: Received: 23 February 2024 / Approved: 27 February 2024 / Online: 27 February 2024 (08:02:17 CET)
Version 3
: Received: 4 March 2024 / Approved: 5 March 2024 / Online: 5 March 2024 (06:39:56 CET)
Version 4
: Received: 7 March 2024 / Approved: 8 March 2024 / Online: 8 March 2024 (11:02:28 CET)
Version 5
: Received: 13 March 2024 / Approved: 14 March 2024 / Online: 14 March 2024 (10:02:52 CET)
Version 6
: Received: 18 March 2024 / Approved: 19 March 2024 / Online: 20 March 2024 (04:38:20 CET)
Version 7
: Received: 4 April 2024 / Approved: 5 April 2024 / Online: 7 April 2024 (05:34:12 CEST)
Version 8
: Received: 12 April 2024 / Approved: 12 April 2024 / Online: 15 April 2024 (04:22:22 CEST)
Version 9
: Received: 17 April 2024 / Approved: 18 April 2024 / Online: 19 April 2024 (10:20:42 CEST)
How to cite:
Łukaszyk, S.; Bieniawski, W. Assembly Theory of Binary Messages (How to Assemble a Black Hole and Use it to Assemble New Binary Information?). Preprints2024, 2024011113. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.1113.v1
Łukaszyk, S.; Bieniawski, W. Assembly Theory of Binary Messages (How to Assemble a Black Hole and Use it to Assemble New Binary Information?). Preprints 2024, 2024011113. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.1113.v1
Łukaszyk, S.; Bieniawski, W. Assembly Theory of Binary Messages (How to Assemble a Black Hole and Use it to Assemble New Binary Information?). Preprints2024, 2024011113. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.1113.v1
APA Style
Łukaszyk, S., & Bieniawski, W. (2024). Assembly Theory of Binary Messages (How to Assemble a Black Hole and Use it to Assemble New Binary Information?). Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.1113.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Łukaszyk, S. and Wawrzyniec Bieniawski. 2024 "Assembly Theory of Binary Messages (How to Assemble a Black Hole and Use it to Assemble New Binary Information?)" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202401.1113.v1
Abstract
Using assembly theory, we investigate assembly pathways of fixed-length binary strings formed by joining the individual bits present in the assembly pool and the strings that entered the pool as a result of previous joining operations. We show that the string assembly index is bounded from below and above. We derive the lower bound and conjecture the upper bound's form. We conjecture that a black hole surface is defined by a balanced distinct string that satisfies the upper bound of a distinct string assembly index. The results confirm that four Planck areas provide the minimum information capacity that provides a minimum thermodynamic (Bekenstein-Hawking) entropy. Knowing that the problem of determining the assembly index is at least NP-complete, we conjecture that the problem of determining the assembly index of a given binary string is NP-complete, while the problem of creating the string so that it would have a predetermined maximum assembly index is NP-hard. Therefore, once the new information is assembled by a dissipative structure or by a human, increasing the information entropy according to the second law of infodynamics, it is subject to the second law of thermodynamics, and nature seeks to optimize its assembly pathway.
Keywords
assembly theory; emergent dimensionality; holographic principle; black holes; complexity measures; P versus NP problem; quantum orthogonalization interval theorems; second law of infodynamics; mathematical physics
Subject
Physical Sciences, Mathematical Physics
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
