Liu, Q.; Li, L.; Zhou, Y.; Zhang, S.; Liu, Y.; Wang, X. A Global Seawater Density Distribution Model Using a Convolutional Neural Network. Sensors2024, 24, 1972.
Liu, Q.; Li, L.; Zhou, Y.; Zhang, S.; Liu, Y.; Wang, X. A Global Seawater Density Distribution Model Using a Convolutional Neural Network. Sensors 2024, 24, 1972.
Liu, Q.; Li, L.; Zhou, Y.; Zhang, S.; Liu, Y.; Wang, X. A Global Seawater Density Distribution Model Using a Convolutional Neural Network. Sensors2024, 24, 1972.
Liu, Q.; Li, L.; Zhou, Y.; Zhang, S.; Liu, Y.; Wang, X. A Global Seawater Density Distribution Model Using a Convolutional Neural Network. Sensors 2024, 24, 1972.
Abstract
Seawater density is an important physical property in oceanography that affects the accuracy of calculations such as gravity fields and tidal potentials, and the calibration of acoustic and optical oceanographic sensors. In related studies, constant density values are frequently used, which can introduce significant errors. Therefore, this study employs a basic convolutional neural network model to construct a comprehensive model showing the seawater density distribution across the globe. The model takes into account depth, latitude, longitude, and month as inputs. Numerous real seawater datasets were used to train the model, and it has been shown that the model has an absolute mean error and root mean square error of less than 2 kg/m3 in 99% of the test set samples. The model effectively demonstrates the influence of input parameters on the distribution of seawater density. In this paper, we present a newly developed global model for distributing seawater density which is both comprehensive and accurate, surpassing previous models. The utilization of the model presented in this paper for estimating seawater density can minimize errors in theoretical ocean models and serve as a foundation for designing and analyzing ocean exploration systems.
Keywords
seawater density; spatial distribution model of density; latitude; Convolutional Neural Network
Subject
Engineering, Marine Engineering
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
