Zhang, Z.; Abdalwareth, A.; Flachenecker, G.; Angelmahr, M.; Schade, W. Polymer Waveguide Sensor Based on Evanescent Bragg Grating for Lab-on-a-Chip Applications. Sensors2024, 24, 1234.
Zhang, Z.; Abdalwareth, A.; Flachenecker, G.; Angelmahr, M.; Schade, W. Polymer Waveguide Sensor Based on Evanescent Bragg Grating for Lab-on-a-Chip Applications. Sensors 2024, 24, 1234.
Zhang, Z.; Abdalwareth, A.; Flachenecker, G.; Angelmahr, M.; Schade, W. Polymer Waveguide Sensor Based on Evanescent Bragg Grating for Lab-on-a-Chip Applications. Sensors2024, 24, 1234.
Zhang, Z.; Abdalwareth, A.; Flachenecker, G.; Angelmahr, M.; Schade, W. Polymer Waveguide Sensor Based on Evanescent Bragg Grating for Lab-on-a-Chip Applications. Sensors 2024, 24, 1234.
Abstract
In this work, an evanescent Bragg grating sensor inscribed in a few-mode planar polymer waveguide was integrated in microchannel structures and characterized with various chemical applications. The planar waveguide and the microchannels consisted of epoxide-based polymers. The Bragg grating structure was post-processed using point-by-point direct inscription technology. By monitoring the central wavelength shift of the reflected Bragg signal, the sensor showed a temperature sensitivity of -47.75 pm/K. Moreover, the functionality of the evanescent field-based measurements is demonstrated with two application examples: refractive index sensing of different aqueous solutions and gas-phase hydrogen concentration detection. For the latter application, the sensor was additionally coated with a functional layer based on palladium nanoparticles. During the refractive index sensing measurement, the sensor achieved a sensitivity of 6.5 nm/RIU from air to 99.9% pure isopropyl alcohol. For the gas-phase hydrogen detection, the coated sensor achieved a reproducible concentration detection up to 4 vol% hydrogen. According to the reported experimental results, the integrated Bragg grating-based waveguide sensor demonstrates high potential for applications based on lab-on-a-chip concept.
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