Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Improvement of Saline Soil Properties and Brassica rapa L. Growth Using Biofertilizers

Version 1 : Received: 13 November 2023 / Approved: 14 November 2023 / Online: 14 November 2023 (09:37:03 CET)

How to cite: Li, R.; Sun, B.; Song, M.; Yan, G.; Hu, Q.; Bai, Z.; Wang, J.; Zhuang, X. Improvement of Saline Soil Properties and Brassica rapa L. Growth Using Biofertilizers. Preprints 2023, 2023110883. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202311.0883.v1 Li, R.; Sun, B.; Song, M.; Yan, G.; Hu, Q.; Bai, Z.; Wang, J.; Zhuang, X. Improvement of Saline Soil Properties and Brassica rapa L. Growth Using Biofertilizers. Preprints 2023, 2023110883. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202311.0883.v1

Abstract

Declining agricultural productivity caused by soil salinization are becoming global dilemmas in recent years. Biofertilizers show great potential as a sustainable and environmentally friendly fertilization strategy for soil improvement, but their effectiveness for saline soil amendment and improving plant growth under saline stress is not well understood. Assess the effectiveness of biofertilizers in improving saline soils and enhancing crop growth under saline stress, as well as investigate its related potential mechanisms. Changes in soil physico-chemical properties, plant physiological parameters and soil microbial communities were analyzed through pot experiments. The results showed that the application of biofertilizer reduced total soluble salts (TSS) in soil by 30.8% and increased the Brassica rapa L. biomass by 8.4 times. Biofertilizer application increased soil organic matter (SOM), total nitrogen (TN) and available phosphorus (AP). Biofertilizer applications also increased the SOD, CAT, chl.a, chl.b, total soluble sugars, and Proline content. Biofertilizers present plant growth promotion and potential pathogenic fungi reduction by increasing the abundance of Bacillus and Planococcus and decreasing the abundance of Mortierella and Aspergillus. Overall, the results of this study demonstrated the excellent efficacy of biofertilizers in improving saline soils, and the application of biofertilizer strategies will greatly promote agricultural production.

Keywords

saline soil; biofertilizer; soil microbial community; Bacillus licheniformis; Halobacillus profundi; Brassica rapa L.

Subject

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Soil Science

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