Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Constraints on The Fault Dip Angles of Lunar Graben and Their Significance for Lunar Thermal Evolution

Version 1 : Received: 8 November 2023 / Approved: 8 November 2023 / Online: 8 November 2023 (10:55:41 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Zhu, K.; Liu, J.; Michael, G.; Lei, D.; Zeng, X. Constraints on the Fault Dip Angles of Lunar Graben and Their Significance for Lunar Thermal Evolution. Remote Sens. 2024, 16, 107. Zhu, K.; Liu, J.; Michael, G.; Lei, D.; Zeng, X. Constraints on the Fault Dip Angles of Lunar Graben and Their Significance for Lunar Thermal Evolution. Remote Sens. 2024, 16, 107.

Abstract

Lunar grabens are the largest tensional linear structures on the Moon. In this paper, 17 grabens were selected to investigate the dips and displacement-length ratios (γ) of graben-bounding faults. Several topographic profiles were generated from selected grabens to measure their rim elevation, width and depth through SLDEM2015 (+LOLA) data. The differences in rim elevation (∆h) and width (∆W) between two topographic profiles on each graben were calculated, yielding 146 sets of data. We plotted ∆h versus ∆W for each and calculated the dip angle (α) of graben-bounding faults. A dip of 39.9° was obtained using the standard linear regression method. In order to improve accuracy, large error data was removed based on error analysis. The results 49.4° and 52.5° were derived by the standard linear regression and mean methods, respectively. Based on the depth and length of grabens, the γ value of the graben-bounding normal fault is also studied in this paper. The γ value is 3.6×10-3 for lunar normal faults according to the study of grabens and the Rupes Recta normal fault. After obtaining the values of α and γ, the increase in lunar radius caused by the formation of grabens was estimated. We suggest that the lunar radius has increased by around 130 m owing to the formation of grabens. This study could aid in the understanding of normal fault growth and provide important constraints on the thermal evolution of the Moon.

Keywords

Lunar grabens; Dips of graben-bounding faults; Displacement-length ratios; Increase in lunar radius

Subject

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Space and Planetary Science

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