PreprintArticleVersion 1Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed
Electrical-Quantum Modelling of the Neutron and Proton as a Three-Phase Alternating Current Electrical Generator. Determination of the Number of Quarks-Antiquarks-Gluons and Gravitons, Inside a Neutron
Version 1
: Received: 30 October 2023 / Approved: 31 October 2023 / Online: 31 October 2023 (12:27:06 CET)
Version 2
: Received: 30 March 2024 / Approved: 1 April 2024 / Online: 1 April 2024 (13:28:53 CEST)
How to cite:
Gerardo Flores, H.; Gonçalves de Souza, M.I. Electrical-Quantum Modelling of the Neutron and Proton as a Three-Phase Alternating Current Electrical Generator. Determination of the Number of Quarks-Antiquarks-Gluons and Gravitons, Inside a Neutron. Preprints2023, 2023102076. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.2076.v1
Gerardo Flores, H.; Gonçalves de Souza, M.I. Electrical-Quantum Modelling of the Neutron and Proton as a Three-Phase Alternating Current Electrical Generator. Determination of the Number of Quarks-Antiquarks-Gluons and Gravitons, Inside a Neutron. Preprints 2023, 2023102076. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.2076.v1
Gerardo Flores, H.; Gonçalves de Souza, M.I. Electrical-Quantum Modelling of the Neutron and Proton as a Three-Phase Alternating Current Electrical Generator. Determination of the Number of Quarks-Antiquarks-Gluons and Gravitons, Inside a Neutron. Preprints2023, 2023102076. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.2076.v1
APA Style
Gerardo Flores, H., & Gonçalves de Souza, M.I. (2023). Electrical-Quantum Modelling of the Neutron and Proton as a Three-Phase Alternating Current Electrical Generator. Determination of the Number of Quarks-Antiquarks-Gluons and Gravitons, Inside a Neutron. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.2076.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Gerardo Flores, H. and Maria Isabel Gonçalves de Souza. 2023 "Electrical-Quantum Modelling of the Neutron and Proton as a Three-Phase Alternating Current Electrical Generator. Determination of the Number of Quarks-Antiquarks-Gluons and Gravitons, Inside a Neutron" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.2076.v1
Abstract
Here we will electrically-quantum model the neutron and proton as a three-phase alternating current electric generator, for this, we will use the theory of three-phase electric generators and vector or phasor diagrams. We will use this model to hypothesize how the quarks that form neutrons and protons with a combined mass of 10 MeV/c², can generate, through quarks-antiquarks-gluon interactions, a mass of 939.56 MeV/c² for the neutron and a mass of 938.27 MeV/c² for the proton. Using quantum mechanics and the theory of the generalization of the Boltzmann constant in curved space-time we will calculate the number of quarks-antiquarks-gluons and gravitons inside a neutron. We will also analyse βˉ decay using vector diagrams, we will calculate the tension of the string T₀ and the length of the string ℓs between quarks-antiquark and finally, we will model a black hole using a neutron equivalent model.
Keywords
RLC electrical model; RC electrical model; cosmology; astronomy; astrophysics; background radiation; Hubble’s law; Boltzmann´s constant; dark energy; dark matter; black hole; Big Bang; cosmic inflation; early universe; quantum gravity; CERN; LHC; Fermilab; general relativity; particle physics; condensed matter physics; M theory; super string theory; extra dimensions
Subject
Physical Sciences, Theoretical Physics
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
