Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Autonomous Robotic Navigation Approach Using Deep Q-Network Late Fusion and People Detection Based Collision Avoidance

Version 1 : Received: 22 October 2023 / Approved: 23 October 2023 / Online: 23 October 2023 (08:57:23 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

de Sousa Bezerra, C.D.; Teles Vieira, F.H.; Queiroz Carneiro, D.P. Autonomous Robotic Navigation Approach Using Deep Q-Network Late Fusion and People Detection-Based Collision Avoidance. Appl. Sci. 2023, 13, 12350. de Sousa Bezerra, C.D.; Teles Vieira, F.H.; Queiroz Carneiro, D.P. Autonomous Robotic Navigation Approach Using Deep Q-Network Late Fusion and People Detection-Based Collision Avoidance. Appl. Sci. 2023, 13, 12350.

Abstract

In this work, we propose an approach for the autonomous navigation of mobile robots using fusion of sensor data by a Double Deep Q-Network with collision avoidance by detecting moving people via computer vision techniques. We evaluate two data fusion methods for the proposed autonomous navigation approach: Interactive and Late fusion strategy. Both are used to integrate mobile robot sensors through the following sensors: GPS, IMU and, an RGB-D camera. The proposed collision avoidance module is implemented along with the sensor fusion architecture in order to prevent the autonomous mobile robot from colliding with moving people. The simulation results indicate a significant impact on the success of completing the proposed mission by the mobile robot with the fusion of sensors, indicating a performance increase (success rate) of 27% in relation to navigation without sensor fusion. With the addition of moving people in the environment, deploying the people detection and collision avoidance security module has improved about 14% the success rate when compared to that of the autonomous navigation approach without the security module. Video was developed with robot navigation using the DDQN-Late Fusion https://www.loom.com/share/684afa6a5b0148afadc9a200ab9f3483.

Keywords

DQN; reinforcement learning; autonomous navigation; sensor fusion

Subject

Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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