Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Chemical Properties and Biological Activity of Bee Pollen

Cristina Rodríguez-Pólit
ORCID logo ,
Rebeca Gonzalez-Pastor
,
Jorge Heredia-Moya
ORCID logo ,
Saskya E Carrera-Pacheco
,
Fabian Castillo-Solis
,
Roberto Vallejo-Imbaquingo
,
Carlos Barba-Ostria
,
Linda P Guamán
* ORCID logo
Version 1 : Received: 18 October 2023 / Approved: 19 October 2023 / Online: 19 October 2023 (13:22:41 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Rodríguez-Pólit, C.; Gonzalez-Pastor, R.; Heredia-Moya, J.; Carrera-Pacheco, S.E.; Castillo-Solis, F.; Vallejo-Imbaquingo, R.; Barba-Ostria, C.; Guamán, L.P. Chemical Properties and Biological Activity of Bee Pollen. Molecules 2023, 28, 7768. Rodríguez-Pólit, C.; Gonzalez-Pastor, R.; Heredia-Moya, J.; Carrera-Pacheco, S.E.; Castillo-Solis, F.; Vallejo-Imbaquingo, R.; Barba-Ostria, C.; Guamán, L.P. Chemical Properties and Biological Activity of Bee Pollen. Molecules 2023, 28, 7768.

Abstract

Pollen, a remarkably versatile natural compound collected by bees for its abundant source of proteins and nutrients, represents a rich reservoir of diverse bioactive compounds with noteworthy chemical and therapeutic potential. Its large range of biological effects has been known and exploited since ancient times. Today, there is an increased interest in finding natural compounds agaisnt oxidative stress, a factor that contributes to various diseases. Recent research has unraveled a multitude of biological activities associated with bee pollen, ranging from antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antifungal properties to potential antiviral and anticancer applications. Comprehending the extensive repertoire of biological properties across various pollen sources remains a challenge. By investigating a spectrum of pollen types and their chemical composition, this review produces an updated analysis of the bioactive constituents and the therapeutic prospects they offer. The findings of this review emphasize the necessity for further exploration and standardization of diverse pollen sources and bioactive compounds that could contribute to the development of innovative therapies.

Keywords

Natural product; pollen; antimicrobial; bioactivity; biological activity

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Biology and Biotechnology

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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