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Mechanical Properties of α-Chitin and Chitosan Biocomposite: A Molecular Dynamic Study
Version 1
: Received: 12 October 2023 / Approved: 13 October 2023 / Online: 13 October 2023 (11:20:07 CEST)
A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.
Salavati, M. Mechanical Properties of α-Chitin and Chitosan Biocomposite: A Molecular Dynamic Study. J. Compos. Sci. 2023, 7, 464. Salavati, M. Mechanical Properties of α-Chitin and Chitosan Biocomposite: A Molecular Dynamic Study. J. Compos. Sci. 2023, 7, 464.
Abstract
The mechanical properties of α-chitin and chitosan biocomposite are investigated due to their broad range of potential applications in bioengineering, materials science, and environmental technology. Employing molecular dynamics (MD), and stress-strain analyses, this study comprehensively investigates biopolymers mechanical response and anisotropic mechanical behavior under uniaxial tensile loading conditions in an aqueous environment. Our computational models were validated against existing experimental data, showing high degrees of correspondence. Uniaxial tensile tests revealed that α-chitin exhibits a remarkable ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of 10.07 GPa in the crystalline chain direction (y-axis) at a high strain rate of 0.636, compared to a significantly lower UTS of 2.78 GPa in the perpendicular direction (x-axis) at a lower strain rate of 0.066. The biocomposite nanostructure, encompassing randomly distributed chitosan, reduced stiffness, maintaining remarkable flexibility as α-chitin, with a UTS of 5.03 GPa in the y-axis and 2.34 GPa in the x-axis. Further, the directional elastic modules for α-chitin were calculated as 51.76 GPa and 39.76 GPa in the x and y directions, respectively. In contrast, these values for the α-chitin-chitosan biocomposite were estimated as 31.66 GPa and 26.00 GPa, respectively. The findings provide valuable insights into the distinct mechanical properties of α-chitin and chitosan biocomposite, making a substantial contribution to optimizing these materials for specialized applications.
Keywords
α-chitin; chitosan; biocomposite; nanoscale mechanical properties; molecular dynamics; uniaxial tensile loading
Subject
Engineering, Other
Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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