Version 1
: Received: 6 October 2023 / Approved: 10 October 2023 / Online: 10 October 2023 (10:46:06 CEST)
Version 2
: Received: 12 October 2023 / Approved: 13 October 2023 / Online: 13 October 2023 (11:26:09 CEST)
How to cite:
SONG, J.; Huang, F.; Ma, K.; Tan, K.; Lv, D.; Soyano, K.; Zhao, K. Analysis of the Acute Toxicity Effects of Bifenthrin on Chinese Giant Salamander (Andrias davidianus) Larvae. Preprints2023, 2023100602. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.0602.v2
SONG, J.; Huang, F.; Ma, K.; Tan, K.; Lv, D.; Soyano, K.; Zhao, K. Analysis of the Acute Toxicity Effects of Bifenthrin on Chinese Giant Salamander (Andrias davidianus) Larvae. Preprints 2023, 2023100602. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.0602.v2
SONG, J.; Huang, F.; Ma, K.; Tan, K.; Lv, D.; Soyano, K.; Zhao, K. Analysis of the Acute Toxicity Effects of Bifenthrin on Chinese Giant Salamander (Andrias davidianus) Larvae. Preprints2023, 2023100602. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.0602.v2
APA Style
SONG, J., Huang, F., Ma, K., Tan, K., Lv, D., Soyano, K., & Zhao, K. (2023). Analysis of the Acute Toxicity Effects of Bifenthrin on Chinese Giant Salamander (Andrias davidianus) Larvae. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.0602.v2
Chicago/Turabian Style
SONG, J., Kiyoshi Soyano and Kai Zhao. 2023 "Analysis of the Acute Toxicity Effects of Bifenthrin on Chinese Giant Salamander (Andrias davidianus) Larvae" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.0602.v2
Abstract
Bifenthrin (BF) is a new highly effective broad-spectrum insecticide that has gained widespread use. However, there is limited research on the potential toxic effects of bifenthrin pollution on amphibians. In this research, Chinese giant salamanders (CGS) were exposed to three different concentrations of BF (0, 0.04, and 4 g/L BF) for 1-week to investigate the toxic effects. Behavioral changes, liver pathology, oxidative stress factors, DNA damage, and transcriptome differences were observed and analyzed. The results showed that exposure to BF (0.04 and 4) significantly decreased the adenosine-triphosphate (ATP), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT), and 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) contents in the brain, liver, and kidney of CGS, whereas the malondialdehyde (MDA) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) contents were increased. The liver tissue showed considerable inflammatory reactions and structural malformations. RNAseq analysis of the liver showed that BF caused abnormal antioxidant indices of CGS, which affected molecular function genes such as catalytic activity, ATP-dependent activity, metabolic processes, signaling and immune system processes, behavior and detoxification significantly up-regulated, resulting the differential genes were significantly enriched in calcium signaling pathway, PPARα signaling pathway and NF-kB signaling pathway. These results indicated that BF induced the abnormal production of free radicals to exceed the potential of the self-defense system, causing different degrees of oxidative damage and lipid peroxidation in the body, resulting in oxidative stress, abnormal lipid metabolism, DNA damage, tissue inflammation, and abnormal behavior. This work provides a theoretical basis for the rational use of pyrethrin and environmental risks assessment, and scientific guidance for the conservation of amphibian populations.
Keywords
bifenthrin; Chinese giant salamander; RNAseq; oxidative stress; DNA damage
Subject
Biology and Life Sciences, Aquatic Science
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Commenter: JING SONG
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author
所有涉及动物的实验程序均按照中国安庆师范大学生命科学学院动物护理与使用委员会（许可证号#2-01）进行。