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Composition of the Scent in Some Ophrys Orchids Growing in Basilicata (Southern Italy). A Solid Phase Microextration Study Coupled with Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry
D’Auria, M.; Lorenz, R.; Mecca, M.; Racioppi, R.; Romano, V.A. Composition of the Scent in Some Ophrys Orchids Growing in Basilicata (Southern Italy): A Solid-Phase Microextraction Study Coupled with Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry. Compounds2023, 3, 573-583.
D’Auria, M.; Lorenz, R.; Mecca, M.; Racioppi, R.; Romano, V.A. Composition of the Scent in Some Ophrys Orchids Growing in Basilicata (Southern Italy): A Solid-Phase Microextraction Study Coupled with Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry. Compounds 2023, 3, 573-583.
D’Auria, M.; Lorenz, R.; Mecca, M.; Racioppi, R.; Romano, V.A. Composition of the Scent in Some Ophrys Orchids Growing in Basilicata (Southern Italy): A Solid-Phase Microextraction Study Coupled with Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry. Compounds2023, 3, 573-583.
D’Auria, M.; Lorenz, R.; Mecca, M.; Racioppi, R.; Romano, V.A. Composition of the Scent in Some Ophrys Orchids Growing in Basilicata (Southern Italy): A Solid-Phase Microextraction Study Coupled with Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry. Compounds 2023, 3, 573-583.
Abstract
SPME analysis of the scent Ophrys orchids gave the following results: O. apifera: benzyl benzoate, -copaene, caryophyllene, and cyclosativene. O. crabronifera subsp. biscutella: pentadecene, pentadecane, heptadecane, nonadecane, and heinecosane. O. bertolonii subsp. bertolonii: pentadecane, heptadecane and nonadecane. O. passionis subsp. garganica: i-propyl palmitate, caryophyllene, pentadecane, and heptadecane. O. holosericea subsp. apulica: -copaene, pentadecane, caryophyllene, and heptadecane. O. lacaitae: -copaene, pentadecane, heptadecane, and caryophyllene. O. bombyliflora: cyclosativene, pentadecane, and ethyl dodecanoate. O. insectifera: 8-heptadecene, pentadecane, and heptadecane. O. lutea: heptadecane, 8-heptadecene, nonadecane, and docosane. O. tenthredinifera subsp. neglecta: -copaene, caryophyllene, and i-propyl palmitate.
Keywords
Ophrys; scent composition; solid phase microextraction; gas chromatography mass spectrometry
Subject
Chemistry and Materials Science, Organic Chemistry
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
