Preprint Article Version 2 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Locus of Control and Self‐Directed Learning Readiness of Nursing Students during the COVID‐19 Pandemic: A Cross‐Sectional Study from Saudi Arabia

Version 1 : Received: 3 October 2023 / Approved: 4 October 2023 / Online: 4 October 2023 (10:21:22 CEST)
Version 2 : Received: 2 November 2023 / Approved: 3 November 2023 / Online: 3 November 2023 (10:09:54 CET)
Version 3 : Received: 14 November 2023 / Approved: 14 November 2023 / Online: 14 November 2023 (15:29:13 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Alkorashy, H.A.; Alotaibi, H.A. Locus of Control and Self-Directed Learning Readiness of Nursing Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study from Saudi Arabia. Nurs. Rep. 2023, 13, 1658-1670. Alkorashy, H.A.; Alotaibi, H.A. Locus of Control and Self-Directed Learning Readiness of Nursing Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study from Saudi Arabia. Nurs. Rep. 2023, 13, 1658-1670.

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has caused one of the worst global pandemics in recent decades. It has disrupted education systems worldwide, leading to a forced shift from traditional face-to-face to blended or fully distanced learning, requiring a higher level of student readiness for self-directed learning (SDL) and a more internal locus of control (LOC). Objective: This study explored the relationship between locus of control and level of readiness for SDL among Saudi nursing students and whether the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted this relationship. Methods: a cross-sectional correlational descriptive study was conducted to survey 277 Saudi nursing students enrolled in the bachelor program in one of the reputable universities in Saudi Arabia. An E-questionnaire containing two scales, the Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale for Nursing Education, and the Locus of Control Scale, was used to collect data in addition to the selected participants’ characteristics. Results: Nursing students had a moderate-to-low level of readiness for SDL (mean = 144.0), and the majority had an external LOC. There was a significant association between locus of control and level of readiness for self-directed learning (r = 0.19*, p = 0.001), and the internal locus of control was more significantly associated with self-directed learning (r = 0.22*, p = 0.0001) than with external locus of control. Conclusion: The study findings indicate a propensity of respondents towards an external locus of control, whereas the majority of the respondents reported low to moderate levels of readiness across all dimensions of self-directed learning. This study was not registered.

Keywords

locus of control; self-directed learning readiness; nursing students; Saudi Arabia; undergraduates; COVID-19 pandemic

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Nursing

Comments (1)

Comment 1
Received: 3 November 2023
Commenter: Hanan Alkorashy
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author
Comment: The whole file was revised and updated for editing and proofreading to enhance the originality and readership of the manuscript
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