Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Determinants of Perceived Well-Being in Friendship Relationships during Emerging Adulthood: Testing a Structural Model Based on Self-Determination Theory

Version 1 : Received: 30 September 2023 / Approved: 1 October 2023 / Online: 1 October 2023 (09:50:25 CEST)

How to cite: Tanhaye Reshvanloo, F.; Kareshki, H.; Amin Yazdi, S.A. Determinants of Perceived Well-Being in Friendship Relationships during Emerging Adulthood: Testing a Structural Model Based on Self-Determination Theory . Preprints 2023, 2023100021. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.0021.v1 Tanhaye Reshvanloo, F.; Kareshki, H.; Amin Yazdi, S.A. Determinants of Perceived Well-Being in Friendship Relationships during Emerging Adulthood: Testing a Structural Model Based on Self-Determination Theory . Preprints 2023, 2023100021. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202310.0021.v1

Abstract

Background and Objective: Intimate relationships hold significant importance during emerging adulthood. This study aimed to investigate the critical determinants of perceived well-being in friendship relationships during emerging adulthood.Method: Using a quantitative approach, a sample of 726 undergraduate students from the Ferdowsi University of Mashhad were selected through convenience sampling. They completed the Interpersonal Behaviors Questionnaire (IBQ), the Compassionate and self-image goals scale (CSIGS), the Basic Need Satisfaction in Relationships Scale (BNS-RS), the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire (INQ-10), Friendship Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SRQ-F), Interpersonal Behaviors Questionnaire-Self (IBQ-self), State Level Subjective Vitality Scale (SVS-SL), the Perceived Relationship Quality Component (PRQC), and the Basic Empathy Scale (BES). Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).Results: The results indicated that the critical determinants in predicting perceived well-being in friendship relationships were, in order, goals in friendship relationships, friendship self-regulation, perceived support of basic psychological needs by friends, satisfied basic psychological needs, frustrated psychological needs, and supporting the basic psychological needs of friends.Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that self-determination theory (SDT) provides a coherent framework for explaining perceived well-being in friendships.

Keywords

perceived well-being in friendship relationships; basic psychological needs; self-regulation; self-determination theory (SDT)

Subject

Social Sciences, Psychology

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