Membrane Potential: The Ignored Shape

Bernard Delalande; Hirohisa Tamagawa; Vladimir Matveev

doi:10.20944/preprints202309.1758.v1

Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Version 1 : Received: 25 September 2023 / Approved: 26 September 2023 / Online: 26 September 2023 (11:32:12 CEST)

Membrane potential generation and maintenance are fundamental parts of membrane theory. However, since its inception, theories and assumptions have remained simple, whereas the amount of knowledge available has only grown. Unfortunately, this simplification and reductionism lead to its loss of validity on both microscopic and macroscopic scales. This article shows that assumptions made outside the context of factual reality lead to contradictions that cannot be compared with science. Membrane theory must be thoroughly revised, taking into account all forgotten and unanswered assumptions and questions to conform to facts and science to maintain credibility.

membrane pump theory; membrane potential; cell shape; biophysics; biology

Biology and Life Sciences, Life Sciences

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Membrane Potential: The Ignored Shape

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