Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Thermotolerance and Hydrogen Production Potential of Salt-tolerant Microflora from Salt Fields

Version 1 : Received: 21 September 2023 / Approved: 21 September 2023 / Online: 22 September 2023 (11:21:51 CEST)

How to cite: Imai, T.; Sudiartha, G.A.W.; Teeka, J.; Chairattanamanokorn, P.; Reungsang, A.; Hung, Y. Thermotolerance and Hydrogen Production Potential of Salt-tolerant Microflora from Salt Fields. Preprints 2023, 2023091548. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.1548.v1 Imai, T.; Sudiartha, G.A.W.; Teeka, J.; Chairattanamanokorn, P.; Reungsang, A.; Hung, Y. Thermotolerance and Hydrogen Production Potential of Salt-tolerant Microflora from Salt Fields. Preprints 2023, 2023091548. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.1548.v1

Abstract

Upper mesophilic temperature acclimation of halophilic, hydrogen-producing bacteria from salt fields was investigated in this study, along with the changes in microbial abundance during an-aerobic digestion (AD) process. Genomic approaches such as PCR-denaturing gradient gel elec-trophoresis (DGGE) and next-generation sequencing (NGS) were performed to profile the mi-crobial communities. During AD, there was a significant abundance of Halanaerobacter lacunarum at 48°C followed by the increase in hydrogen yield, signifying potential contribution from the halophile in the hydrogen production. A decrease in the dominance of H. lacunarum and Halan-aerobium fermentans at 42°C, likely due to an increase in other bacterial species, was noted but their dominance significantly increased at temperatures of 45°C and 48°C. This investigation provides valuable insights in highlighting the potential of Halanaerobium sp. and the other halo-philic bacteria to adapt under upper mesophilic temperature conditions and synthesizing hy-drogen. The findings in the present study also underscore the importance of optimizing temper-ature and pH conditions to maximize hydrogen yield during high-salt anaerobic digestion.

Keywords

halophilic bacteria; hydrogen production; thermotolerance; upper mesophilic temperature acclimation; PCR-DGGE; next-generation sequencing; salt fields

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Biology and Biotechnology

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