Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Blue Light of the Digital Era: A Comparative Study of Devices

Version 1 : Received: 15 September 2023 / Approved: 18 September 2023 / Online: 19 September 2023 (15:21:18 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Hipólito, V.; Coelho, J.M.P. Blue Light of the Digital Era: A Comparative Study of Devices. Photonics 2024, 11, 93. Hipólito, V.; Coelho, J.M.P. Blue Light of the Digital Era: A Comparative Study of Devices. Photonics 2024, 11, 93.

Abstract

The prevalence of digital devices in modern society has raised concerns about the potential neg-ative effects of blue light emissions on eye health and biological rhythms. Research into blue light emissions from digital devices and their potential impact on eye health emphasizes the importance of understanding and quantifying the extent and scope of blue light emissions produced by commonly used screens (smartphones, tablets and computers). This comparative study specifically evaluates three popular Apple devices: iPhone 12 mini®, iPad Pro 12.9® and MacBook Pro®. The devices' spectral power was measured using a spectroradiometer while displaying text and a game at different brightness levels. The study also examines the effectiveness of blue-blocking lenses from well-known brands. The research highlights the importance of quantifying blue light emissions and understanding their potential impact on eye health. By doing so, appropriate measures can be developed to mitigate adverse effects on ocular structures. Above all, this research provides valuable information about the risks associated with exposure to blue light, showing that all tested devices have blue wavelength peaks between 445 nm and 455 nm. By recognizing and addressing the potential negative impacts of blue light, the risks of eye health problems can be reduced and ensure more responsible and conscious use of digital devices.

Keywords

Blue light; Blue-blocking lens; Lens; Computer; Digital devices emission; Ocular health; Smartphone; Tablet

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Other

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