PreprintArticleVersion 1Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed
Genome-Wide Identification and Comparative Analysis of the HMA Gene Family in Cucurbitaceae Species and Their Role in Cucurbita pepo under Arsenic Stress
Flores-Iga, G.; Lopez-Ortiz, C.; Gracia-Rodriguez, C.; Almeida, A.; Nimmakayala, P.; Reddy, U.K.; Balagurusamy, N. A Genome-Wide Identification and Comparative Analysis of the Heavy-Metal-Associated Gene Family in Cucurbitaceae Species and Their Role in Cucurbita pepo under Arsenic Stress. Genes2023, 14, 1877.
Flores-Iga, G.; Lopez-Ortiz, C.; Gracia-Rodriguez, C.; Almeida, A.; Nimmakayala, P.; Reddy, U.K.; Balagurusamy, N. A Genome-Wide Identification and Comparative Analysis of the Heavy-Metal-Associated Gene Family in Cucurbitaceae Species and Their Role in Cucurbita pepo under Arsenic Stress. Genes 2023, 14, 1877.
Flores-Iga, G.; Lopez-Ortiz, C.; Gracia-Rodriguez, C.; Almeida, A.; Nimmakayala, P.; Reddy, U.K.; Balagurusamy, N. A Genome-Wide Identification and Comparative Analysis of the Heavy-Metal-Associated Gene Family in Cucurbitaceae Species and Their Role in Cucurbita pepo under Arsenic Stress. Genes2023, 14, 1877.
Flores-Iga, G.; Lopez-Ortiz, C.; Gracia-Rodriguez, C.; Almeida, A.; Nimmakayala, P.; Reddy, U.K.; Balagurusamy, N. A Genome-Wide Identification and Comparative Analysis of the Heavy-Metal-Associated Gene Family in Cucurbitaceae Species and Their Role in Cucurbita pepo under Arsenic Stress. Genes 2023, 14, 1877.
Abstract
The heavy-metal-associated (HMA) proteins are a class of PB1-Type ATPases related to the intracellular transport and detoxification of metals. However, due to a lack of information regarding the HMA gene family in the Cucurbitaceae family, a comprehensive genome-wide analysis of the HMA family was performed in ten Cucurbitaceae species: Citrullus amarus, Citrullus colocynthis, Citrullus lanatus, Citrullus mucosospermus, Cucumis melo, Cucumis sativus, Cucurbita maxima, Cucurbita moschata, Cucurbita pepo, and Legenaria siceraria. We identified 103 Cucurbit HMA proteins with various members, ranging from 8 (Legenaria siceraria) to 14 (Cucurbita pepo) across species. The phylogenetic and structural analysis confirmed that the Cucurbitaceae HMA protein family could be further classified into two major clades: Zn/Co/Cd/Pb and Cu/Ag. GO annotation-based subcellular localization analysis predicted that all HMA gene family members were localized on membranes. Moreover, the analysis of conserved motifs and gene structure (intron/exon) revealed the functional divergence between clades. Interspecies microsynteny analysis demonstrated that maximum orthologous genes were found between species of the Citrullus genera. Finally, nine candidates HMA genes were selected, and their expression analysis was carried out via qRT-PCR in root, leaf, flower, and fruit tissues of C. pepo under arsenic stress. The expression pattern of the CpeHMA genes showed a distinct pattern of expression in root and shoot tissues, with a remarkable expression of CpeHMA6 and CpeHMA3 genes from the Cu/Ag clade. Overall, this study provides insights into the functional analysis of the HMA gene family in Cucurbitaceae species and lays down the basic knowledge to explore the role and mechanism of the HMA gene family to cope with arsenic stress conditions.
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
,
†
