Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Simultaneous Analysis of Hydrophobic Atractylenolides, Atractylon and Hydrophilic Sugars in Bai-Zhu by HPLC Column Tandem Technique

Version 1 : Received: 14 September 2023 / Approved: 14 September 2023 / Online: 15 September 2023 (05:34:33 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Gu, Z.; Nie, X.; Guo, P.; Lu, Y.; Chen, B. Simultaneous Analysis of Hydrophobic Atractylenolides, Atractylon and Hydrophilic Sugars in Bai-Zhu Using a High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Column Tandem Technique. Foods 2023, 12, 3931. Gu, Z.; Nie, X.; Guo, P.; Lu, Y.; Chen, B. Simultaneous Analysis of Hydrophobic Atractylenolides, Atractylon and Hydrophilic Sugars in Bai-Zhu Using a High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Column Tandem Technique. Foods 2023, 12, 3931.

Abstract

An analytical method was established by HPLC-DAD-ELSD with C18-NH2 column tandem for the simultaneous determination of hydrophobic components atractylenolide I, II, III, atractylone and hydrophilic compounds glucose, fructose and sucrose in the dried rhizome of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz (a natural raw material for health foods, Bai-Zhu aka. in Chinese). The method combines different separation capabilities of reversed-phase liquid chromatography and hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography, can provide a new choice for the simultaneous determination of hydrophilic and hydrophobic compounds in traditional Chinese medicines and health foods. It provided a reference method for the quality control of Bai-Zhu. The results showed that the linear correlation coefficients of the established column tandem chromatographic method were all greater than 0.9990, the relative standard deviation was 0.1%-2.8%, and the average recovery was 96.7%-103.1%. The contents of atractylenolide I, II, III, atractylone, fructose, glucose, and sucrose in 17 batches of Baizhu were 172.3-759.8 μg/g, 201.4-612.8 μg/g, 160.3-534.2 μg/g, 541.4-8723.1 μg/g, 6.9-89.7 mg/g, 0.7-7.9 mg/g, and 1.2-21.0 mg/g, respectively.

Keywords

column tandem; reversed-phase liquid chromatography; hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography; atractylodes macrocephala; atractylenolides and atractylon; sugars

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Analytical Chemistry

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