Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Pediatric Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: The Current and Future Prospects for Management and Prevention

Version 1 : Received: 8 September 2023 / Approved: 12 September 2023 / Online: 13 September 2023 (07:53:31 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Dharmapalan, D.; Mane, S.S. Pediatric Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: The Current and Future Prospects for Management and Prevention. Pathogens 2023, 12, 1372. Dharmapalan, D.; Mane, S.S. Pediatric Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: The Current and Future Prospects for Management and Prevention. Pathogens 2023, 12, 1372.

Abstract

In the continued battle against one of the oldest enemies known to mankind, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), the emergence of drug resistance among children poses multiple challenges for early detection and treatment. Molecular diagnostics and newer drugs like bedaquiline and delamanid have strengthened the armamentarium and helped design convenient, safe and child-friendly therapeutic regimens against drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB). Preventive strategies like treatment of TB infection among children living in close contact with patients with drug-resistant TB and effective vaccines against TB are currently in the investigative stages of development and implementation. In addition to the implementation of recent novel diagnostics and treatment modalities, effective psychosocial and nutritional support, as well as dedicated monitoring for compliance and adverse effects, are crucial determinants for successful treatment outcomes in these children.

Keywords

Bedaquiline (BDQ); Delamanid (DLM); Xpert MTB; Tuberculosis; TB infection; Latent TB; TB Vaccines; TB Preventive Treatment

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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