Preprint Case Report Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Persistence Pays Off: Live Birth after Uterus Transplant, Over-coming Recurrent Pregnancy Loss with Cerclage Placement

Version 1 : Received: 30 August 2023 / Approved: 31 August 2023 / Online: 31 August 2023 (12:10:56 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Johannesson, L.; Anderson, S.; Putman, J.M.; Gunby, R.T.; Zhang, L.; Testa, G.; Gregg, A.R. Persistence Pays Off: Live Birth after Uterus Transplant, Overcoming Recurrent Pregnancy Loss with Cerclage Placement. J. Clin. Med. 2023, 12, 6463. Johannesson, L.; Anderson, S.; Putman, J.M.; Gunby, R.T.; Zhang, L.; Testa, G.; Gregg, A.R. Persistence Pays Off: Live Birth after Uterus Transplant, Overcoming Recurrent Pregnancy Loss with Cerclage Placement. J. Clin. Med. 2023, 12, 6463.

Abstract

Recipients of uterus transplantation have unique factors that may increase their risk of cervical insufficiency. This report describes a uterus transplant recipient with cervical insufficiency resulting in two second-trimester miscarriages. After McDonald cerclages (one that failed), she underwent an interval transabdominal cerclage and delivered a healthy term child in her third pregnancy. The longitudinal information of this case provides observations from which we can propose testable hypotheses that address venous outflow and inflammation. This case also suggests that there could be a role for prophylactic cerclage placement at the time of transplantation.

Keywords

cerclage; cervical insufficiency; graft rejection; inflammation; uterus transplantation; venous outflow

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Obstetrics and Gynaecology

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