Novel Antiviral Molecules against Ebola Virus Infection

Collados Rodríguez, M.; Maillard, P.; Journeaux, A.; Komarova, A.V.; Najburg, V.; David, R.-Y.S.; Helynck, O.; Guo, M.; Zhong, J.; Baize, S.; Tangy, F.; Jacob, Y.; Munier-Lehmann, H.; Meurs, E.F. Novel Antiviral Molecules against Ebola Virus Infection. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24, 14791. Collados Rodríguez, M.; Maillard, P.; Journeaux, A.; Komarova, A.V.; Najburg, V.; David, R.-Y.S.; Helynck, O.; Guo, M.; Zhong, J.; Baize, S.; Tangy, F.; Jacob, Y.; Munier-Lehmann, H.; Meurs, E.F. Novel Antiviral Molecules against Ebola Virus Infection. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24, 14791.

Abstract

Infection with Ebola virus (EBOV) is responsible for haemorrhagic fever in humans with a high mortality rate. Combined efforts of prevention and therapeutic intervention are required to tackle highly variable RNA viruses, whose infections often lead to outbreaks. Here, we have screened the 2P2I3D chemical library using a nanoluc-based protein complementation assay (NPCA) and isolated two compounds disrupting the interaction of the EBOV protein fragment VP35IID with the N terminus of the dsRNA-binding proteins PKR and PACT, involved in IFN response and/or intrinsic immunity, respectively. The two compounds inhibited EBOV infection in cell culture as well as infection by measles virus (MV) independently of IFN induction. Consequently, we propose the compounds are antiviral by restoring intrinsic immunity driven by PACT. Given that PACT is highly conserved across mammals, we support further testing of the compounds in other species, as well as against further negative sense RNA viruses.

Keywords

Ebola virus; measles virus; VP35; PKR; PACT; RIG-I; drug screen.

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Virology

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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