Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

A Molecular Modeling and Molecular Dynamics Simulations Investigation of the Potential Therapeutic Applications of Main Protease Inhibitors for SARS-CoV-2

Version 1 : Received: 22 August 2023 / Approved: 22 August 2023 / Online: 22 August 2023 (07:19:37 CEST)

How to cite: Mushebenge, A.G.; Ugbaja, S.C.; Mbatha, N.A.; Khan, R.M.; Kumalo, H.M. A Molecular Modeling and Molecular Dynamics Simulations Investigation of the Potential Therapeutic Applications of Main Protease Inhibitors for SARS-CoV-2. Preprints 2023, 2023081518. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202308.1518.v1 Mushebenge, A.G.; Ugbaja, S.C.; Mbatha, N.A.; Khan, R.M.; Kumalo, H.M. A Molecular Modeling and Molecular Dynamics Simulations Investigation of the Potential Therapeutic Applications of Main Protease Inhibitors for SARS-CoV-2. Preprints 2023, 2023081518. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202308.1518.v1

Abstract

A major public health emergency has been created by the COVID-19 pandemic, which is brought on by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Due to its crucial function in viral replication, the primary protease (Mpro) of the virus is a prime target for therapeutic research. In this study, we used molecular modeling and molecular dynamics simulations to examine the potential therapeutic uses of Mpro inhibitors for the treatment of COVID-19. Using induced fit docking and molecular dynamics simulations, we confirmed the top compounds after screening a library of compounds for their ability to bind to Mpro. Simulation interaction diagrams were used to investigate protein-ligand interactions, and MM-GBSA was used to determine binding energies. The Swiss ADME server was used to predict ADME properties. According to our findings, numerous substances are strong COVID-19 medication candidates since they have excellent ADME features and high binding affinities. This work serves as a foundation for additional experimental research and drug development initiatives aimed at Mpro.

Keywords

SARS-CoV-2; main protease; inhibitors; molecular modeling; molecular dynamics simulations; binding energy calculation; ADME properties; potential therapeutics; drug discovery

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Medicine and Pharmacology

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