Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Physicochemical, Textural, and Sensory Characteristics of Peruvian Fresh Cheese with Added Probiotic Lactic Acid Bacteria

Version 1 : Received: 7 August 2023 / Approved: 8 August 2023 / Online: 8 August 2023 (10:51:07 CEST)

How to cite: Gutiérrez Coronado, K.A.; García-Torres, S.M.; Caldas-Cueva, J.P.; Campos-Montiel, R.G.; Ludeña-Urquizo, F.E. Physicochemical, Textural, and Sensory Characteristics of Peruvian Fresh Cheese with Added Probiotic Lactic Acid Bacteria. Preprints 2023, 2023080662. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202308.0662.v1 Gutiérrez Coronado, K.A.; García-Torres, S.M.; Caldas-Cueva, J.P.; Campos-Montiel, R.G.; Ludeña-Urquizo, F.E. Physicochemical, Textural, and Sensory Characteristics of Peruvian Fresh Cheese with Added Probiotic Lactic Acid Bacteria. Preprints 2023, 2023080662. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202308.0662.v1

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the effect of added cultures of probiotic lactic acid bacteria on physicochemical, textural, and sensory characteristics of fresh cheese as well as their viability. Probiotic strains Lactobacillus acidophilus and L. rhamnosus were evaluated at two inoculation times (before the renneting and salting processes) following a factorial treatment arrangement. The bacterial count (log CFU g-1), acidity determination (% lactic acid), pH and percentage of syneresis were evaluated at 0, 1, 7, 14 and 21 days of refrigerated storage (4–5 °C). The texture profile analysis and an extended preference test were carried out at 21 days of storage. At the end of storage, fresh cheeses containing L. rhamnosus, added prior to the renneting process, had similar acidity values (0.18% lactic acid), pH (5.36) and percentage of syneresis (4.71%) compared to those for the cheeses without probiotics or control. Excluding adhesiveness, no differences were observed in texture profile parameters among the assessed cheeses. The fresh cheese supplemented with L. rhamnosus before the renneting process had a microorganism count greater than 6 logarithmic cycle/g, and the highest preference among treatments. The results from this study suggest that fresh cheese can be an excellent matrix for probiotic microorganisms, in particular L. rhamnosus.

Keywords

Fresh cheese; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Lactobacillus rhamnosus; probiotics

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Food Science and Technology

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