Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

The Earth’s Rotation-Related Seismicity as a Precursor to the 2023 Mw 7.8 Gaziantep, Turkey Earthquake

Version 1 : Received: 1 August 2023 / Approved: 2 August 2023 / Online: 3 August 2023 (08:02:26 CEST)

How to cite: Li, Y.; Chen, X.; Chen, L. The Earth’s Rotation-Related Seismicity as a Precursor to the 2023 Mw 7.8 Gaziantep, Turkey Earthquake. Preprints 2023, 2023080209. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202308.0209.v1 Li, Y.; Chen, X.; Chen, L. The Earth’s Rotation-Related Seismicity as a Precursor to the 2023 Mw 7.8 Gaziantep, Turkey Earthquake. Preprints 2023, 2023080209. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202308.0209.v1

Abstract

For earthquakes (M4.0) occurring along and arond the East Anatolian fault zone and the the Dead Sea fault zone between January 2002 and December 2022, we analyzed the correlation between the Earth's rotation and the earthquake occurrence before the Mw7.8 Gaziantep,Turkey earthquake occurring on 6 February 2023. We statistically evaluate the Earth's rotationally dependent seismicity. The results were judged by the P-value. There was a clear downward trend in the P-values from early 2020 to late 2022 in the study region. Starting in early 2021, the P-value drops below 0.1%, corresponding significant correlation between the Earth's rotation and the earthquake occurrence . We also calculated the spatial distribution of the P-values and obtained a result showing a low P-value area in the vicinity of the northeastern end of the aftershock zone. Although the stress caused by the Earth's rotation is very weak, when the focal medium is loaded to the critical state to release a large earthquake, the stress due to the Earth's rotation could control the earthauqke occurrence. Therefore, the lower P-values obtained in this study indicates the Earth's rotation-related seismicity prior to the Mw 7.8 Turkey earthquake and could be considered as its precursor.

Keywords

Earth's rotation-related; seismicity; the Mw 7.8 Turkey earthquake; Schuster test; precursor

Subject

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Geophysics and Geology

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