Preprint Brief Report Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

A Brief Report of Copper and Lead Stabilization in Mine Tailings Using Lycium chilense and Haplopappus foliosus

Version 1 : Received: 24 July 2023 / Approved: 25 July 2023 / Online: 25 July 2023 (10:21:09 CEST)

How to cite: Lazo, A.; Lazo, P.; Gutierrez, C.; Hansen, H.; Ortiz, R. A Brief Report of Copper and Lead Stabilization in Mine Tailings Using Lycium chilense and Haplopappus foliosus. Preprints 2023, 2023071677. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202307.1677.v1 Lazo, A.; Lazo, P.; Gutierrez, C.; Hansen, H.; Ortiz, R. A Brief Report of Copper and Lead Stabilization in Mine Tailings Using Lycium chilense and Haplopappus foliosus. Preprints 2023, 2023071677. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202307.1677.v1

Abstract

: In Chile, most tailings impoundments are in Northern and Central Chile, 20% of them are abandoned. Municipal budgets to manage these environmental liabilities are very limited and the use of native and endemic plant species to remove heavy metals from tailings is a low-cost alternative. Ex-situ phytoremediation experiments were conducted over seven months to evaluate the potential of Lycium chilense and Haplopappus foliosus to remove copper and lead from mine tailings. The results indicate that both species can concentrate high levels of both elements and they present removal efficiencies for Cu close to 50%. The best performance was presented by Haplopappus foliosus, accumulating higher concentrations of both metals than Lycium chilense. Also, it presents a bioconcentration over 1.

Keywords

heavy metals; tailings; stabilization

Subject

Engineering, Chemical Engineering

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