Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Application of Polymer Inclusion Membranes with Tetrabutyl Ammonium Bromide (TBAB) as an Ion Carrier for Separation of Metal Ions from Aqueous Solutions

Version 1 : Received: 21 July 2023 / Approved: 24 July 2023 / Online: 24 July 2023 (10:58:58 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Pospiech, B. Application of Polymer-Embedded Tetrabutylammonium Bromide (TBAB) Membranes for the Selective Extraction of Metal Ions from Aqueous Solutions. Materials 2023, 16, 5721. Pospiech, B. Application of Polymer-Embedded Tetrabutylammonium Bromide (TBAB) Membranes for the Selective Extraction of Metal Ions from Aqueous Solutions. Materials 2023, 16, 5721.

Abstract

The selective extraction of metals from aqueous solutions is very important stage in hydrometallurgical processing of metallic waste. Leach solutions are usually a multi-component mixture. The main impurity of aqueous solutions obtained after leaching using inorganic acids is iron. In this work, the membrane separation of iron(III) from nickel(II), cobalt(II) and lithium(II) was studied. The facilitated transport of metal ion using the polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) with tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) as an ion carrier under various conditions was analyzed in detail. The several factors such as the ion carrier concentration in the membrane as well as the effect of the inorganic acids concentration in the source/receiving phases on the kinetic parameters were investigated. The results show that ionic liquid TBAB is a very selective ion carrier of Fe(III) towards Ni(II), Co(II) and Li(I) .

Keywords

polymer inclusion membranes; iron(III); nickel(II); cobalt(II); lithium(II); ionic liquids; tetrabutyl ammonium bromide(TBAB); separation processes

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Polymers and Plastics

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