Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Role of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) in the Treatment of Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis

Version 1 : Received: 13 July 2023 / Approved: 13 July 2023 / Online: 14 July 2023 (13:24:12 CEST)

How to cite: Asadollahzadeh, E.; Ebadi, Z.; Rezaeimanesh, N.; Naser Moghadasi, A. Role of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) in the Treatment of Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis. Preprints 2023, 2023070990. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202307.0990.v1 Asadollahzadeh, E.; Ebadi, Z.; Rezaeimanesh, N.; Naser Moghadasi, A. Role of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) in the Treatment of Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis. Preprints 2023, 2023070990. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202307.0990.v1

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a persistent inflammatory disease affecting the central nervous system. Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) is an enzyme crucial in the communication process of B cells, which have a significant impact on the development of MS. Recently, BTK inhibitors have emerged as a promising treatment strategy for MS due to their ability to modulate the immune system. In this study, an extensive literature search was performed utilizing multiple databases, such as PubMed, Embase, and Scopus to examine the potential use of BTK inhibitors in managing cognitive disorders experienced by individuals with MS. We found that BTK inhibitors targeting microglia offer potential advantages for managing neurodegeneration associated with cognitive impairments in MS patients by slowing down degeneration processes effectively. Their ability to impact microglial function and penetrate the CNS positions them as promising candidates for improving cognitive function. This study suggests that BTK inhibitors provide new possibilities for managing inflammatory and neurodegenerative phases of MS through their effects on microglia activation pathways. Further research and clinical trials are necessary to fully explore their efficacy in treating MS while addressing barriers related to cognitive impairment.

Keywords

Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK); cognitive disorders; multiple sclerosis (MS); Neuroinflammation; immune system

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Neuroscience and Neurology

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