Preprint Article Version 2 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

An Improved Cheetah Optimizer for Accurate and Reliable Estimation of Unknown Parameters in Photovoltaic Cell/Module Models

Version 1 : Received: 4 July 2023 / Approved: 5 July 2023 / Online: 5 July 2023 (07:20:09 CEST)
Version 2 : Received: 5 July 2023 / Approved: 6 July 2023 / Online: 6 July 2023 (09:31:21 CEST)

How to cite: Memon, Z.A.; Akbari, M.A.; Zare, M. An Improved Cheetah Optimizer for Accurate and Reliable Estimation of Unknown Parameters in Photovoltaic Cell/Module Models. Preprints 2023, 2023070270. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202307.0270.v2 Memon, Z.A.; Akbari, M.A.; Zare, M. An Improved Cheetah Optimizer for Accurate and Reliable Estimation of Unknown Parameters in Photovoltaic Cell/Module Models. Preprints 2023, 2023070270. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202307.0270.v2

Abstract

Solar photovoltaic systems are becoming increasingly popular due to their outstanding environmental, economic, and technical characteristics. To simulate, manage, and control photovoltaic (PV) systems, the primary challenge is identifying unknown parameters accurately and reliably as early as possible using a robust optimization algorithm. This paper proposes a newly developed cheetah optimizer (CO) and improved CO (ICO) to extract parameters from various PV models. This algorithm, inspired by cheetah hunting behavior, includes several basic strategies: searching, sitting, waiting, and attacking. Although this algorithm has shown remarkable capabilities in solving large-scale problems, it needs improvement concerning its convergence speed and computing time. Here, an improved CO (ICO) is presented to identify solar power model parameters for this purpose. Single-, double-, and PV module models are investigated to test ICO's parameter estimation performance. Statistical analysis uses minimum, mean, maximum, and standard deviation. Furthermore, to improve confidence in test results, Wilcoxon and Freidman rank nonparametric tests are also performed. Compared to other state-of-the-art optimization algorithms, the ICO algorithm is proven to be highly reliable and accurate when identifying PV parameters.

Keywords

Solar energy; metaheuristics; optimization; energy management; solar cell; photovoltaic modeling

Subject

Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Comments (1)

Comment 1
Received: 6 July 2023
Commenter: Zulfiqar Memon
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author
Comment: The order of references was messed up when creating the MDPI format, which has been corrected in this version.
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