Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Dynamics of Organic Carbon and Predictive Management Indices in Contrasting Land Use Types on Weathered Soils of Eastern Tanzania

Version 1 : Received: 1 July 2023 / Approved: 4 July 2023 / Online: 4 July 2023 (09:28:12 CEST)

How to cite: Mwakipa, D.J.; Nassary, E.K. Dynamics of Organic Carbon and Predictive Management Indices in Contrasting Land Use Types on Weathered Soils of Eastern Tanzania. Preprints 2023, 2023070173. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202307.0173.v1 Mwakipa, D.J.; Nassary, E.K. Dynamics of Organic Carbon and Predictive Management Indices in Contrasting Land Use Types on Weathered Soils of Eastern Tanzania. Preprints 2023, 2023070173. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202307.0173.v1

Abstract

This study examined carbon footprint as an indicator of soil health at spatiotemporal scales with different land use types and varying soil depths in Morogoro, representing the eastern agroecological zone of Tanzania. Soils are highly weathered and acidic. The specific objectives were twofold: (1) To quantify soil organic carbon (SOC) at varying soil depths (0–15 cm, 15–30 cm) in contrasting land use types, including tractor cultivated, hand-hoe cultivated, ranch land, and reserved/bare land type; (2) To predict carbon management indices (CMI) of the studied land use types through regresses SOC, carbon pool index (CPI), and lability index (LI) at varying soil depths. Composite soil samples were based on transects of three main plots each (replicates) of 20 m by 50 m. Results showed that land use types and soil depths significantly (P <0.001) affected SOC (3.4%) and CMI (126.3). Hand hoe cultivated land at 0–15 cm recorded CMI of 259.8. Regression analysis showed an increase in CMI ranging from 97% to 99%, with standard error ranging from 2.177 to 46.096. Similar trends, but with disparity magnitudes in regressed parameters provide useful insight into transformations of organic carbon in contrasting land use types.

Keywords

carbon sequestration; conservational land use soil health; sustainable agroecosystems; soil nutrient management; Tanzania.

Subject

Environmental and Earth Sciences, Soil Science

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