Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Hypofractionated Post-Prostatectomy Radiotherapy in 16 Fractions: A Single Institution Outcome

Version 1 : Received: 29 June 2023 / Approved: 30 June 2023 / Online: 30 June 2023 (10:30:46 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Dubinsky, P.; Vojtek, V.; Belanova, K.; Janickova, N.; Balazova, N.; Tomkova, Z. Hypofractionated Post-Prostatectomy Radiotherapy in 16 Fractions: A Single-Institution Outcome. Life 2023, 13, 1610. Dubinsky, P.; Vojtek, V.; Belanova, K.; Janickova, N.; Balazova, N.; Tomkova, Z. Hypofractionated Post-Prostatectomy Radiotherapy in 16 Fractions: A Single-Institution Outcome. Life 2023, 13, 1610.

Abstract

Background: Optimal hypofractionated schedule of post-prostatectomy radiotherapy remains to be established. We evaluated treatment outcomes and toxicity of the moderately hypofractionated post-prostatectomy radiotherapy in 16 daily fractions delivered with IMRT/VMAT. The treatment schedule selection was motivated by limited technology resources. Methods: One hundred consecutive M0 patients with post-prostatectomy radiotherapy were evaluated. Radiotherapy indication was adjuvant (ART) in 19%, early salvage (eSRT) in 46% and salvage (SRT) in 35%. The dose prescription for prostate bed PTV was 52.8 Gy in 16 fractions of 3.3 Gy. The Common Terminology Criteria v.4 for Adverse Events scale was used for toxicity grading. Results: The median follow-up was 61 months. Five-year biochemical recurrence-free survival (bRFS) was 78.6%, distant metastases-free survival was 95.7% and overall survival was 98.8%. Treatment indication was the only significant factor for 5-year bRFS in multivariate analysis which was 84.6% vs. 67.6% for ART or eSRT vs. SRT respectively (HR 0.15, 95% CI 0.05–0.47, p=0.001). Acute GI toxicity grade 2 was recorded in 24%, grade 3 in 2% and acute GU toxicity grade 2 in 10% and no grade 3. Cumulative rate of late GI toxicity grade ≥2 was observed in 9% and late GU toxicity grade ≥2 in 16%. Conclusion: Observed results confirmed efficacy and acceptable toxicity of post-prostatectomy hypofractionated radiotherapy in 16 daily fractions.

Keywords

prostate cancer, moderate hypofractionation, post-prostatectomy radiotherapy

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Oncology and Oncogenics

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