Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Node Oligo-Recurrence in Prostate Cancer: A Challenge

Version 1 : Received: 19 June 2023 / Approved: 20 June 2023 / Online: 20 June 2023 (09:56:01 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Zapatero, A.; Conde Moreno, A.J.; Barrado Los Arcos, M.; Aldave, D. Node Oligorecurrence in Prostate Cancer: A Challenge. Cancers 2023, 15, 4159. Zapatero, A.; Conde Moreno, A.J.; Barrado Los Arcos, M.; Aldave, D. Node Oligorecurrence in Prostate Cancer: A Challenge. Cancers 2023, 15, 4159.

Abstract

Within the oligometastatic state, oligo-recurrent lymph node disease in prostate cancer represents an interesting clinical entity characterized by a relatively indolent biology that makes it unique: it can be treated radically, and its treatment is usually associated with a long period of control and excellent survival. Additionally it is an emergent situation that we are facing more frequently, mainly due to: a) the incorporation into clinical practice of the PSMA PET that provides strikingly increase superior images in comparison to conventional imaging, with higher sensitivity and specificity; b) the higher detection rates of bone and node disease with extremely low levels of PSA; and c) the availability of high-precision technology in radiotherapy treatments with the incorporation of stereotaxic body radiotherapy (SBRT) or stereotaxic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) technology that allows the safe administration of high doses of radiation in a very limited number of fractions with low toxicity and excellent tolerance. This approach of new image-guided patient management is compelling for doctors and patients since it can potentially contribute to improve the clinical outcome. In this work we discuss the available evidence, areas of debate, and potential future directions concerning the utilization of new imaging guided SBRT for the treatment of nodal recurrence in prostate cancer.

Keywords

Oligometastases; prostate cancer; PSMA-PET; stereotaxic body radiotherapy (SBRT); oligorecurrent prostate cancer; metastasis directed therapy; clinical trials.

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Oncology and Oncogenics

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