Maurina, M.; Benedetti, A.; Stefanini, G.; Condorelli, G.; Collet, C.; Zivelonghi, C.; Smits, P.C.; Paradies, V. Coronary Vascular (DYS) Function and Invasive Physiology Assessment: Insights into Bolus and Continuous Thermodilution Methods. J. Clin. Med.2023, 12, 4864.
Maurina, M.; Benedetti, A.; Stefanini, G.; Condorelli, G.; Collet, C.; Zivelonghi, C.; Smits, P.C.; Paradies, V. Coronary Vascular (DYS) Function and Invasive Physiology Assessment: Insights into Bolus and Continuous Thermodilution Methods. J. Clin. Med. 2023, 12, 4864.
Maurina, M.; Benedetti, A.; Stefanini, G.; Condorelli, G.; Collet, C.; Zivelonghi, C.; Smits, P.C.; Paradies, V. Coronary Vascular (DYS) Function and Invasive Physiology Assessment: Insights into Bolus and Continuous Thermodilution Methods. J. Clin. Med.2023, 12, 4864.
Maurina, M.; Benedetti, A.; Stefanini, G.; Condorelli, G.; Collet, C.; Zivelonghi, C.; Smits, P.C.; Paradies, V. Coronary Vascular (DYS) Function and Invasive Physiology Assessment: Insights into Bolus and Continuous Thermodilution Methods. J. Clin. Med. 2023, 12, 4864.
Abstract
A considerable number of patients with angina or myocardial ischemia have no significant coronary artery disease on invasive angiography. In recent years, several steps towards a better comprehension of the pathophysiology of these conditions, angina or ischemia with non-obstructive coronary arteries (ANOCA/INOCA) have been made. Nevertheless, several gaps in knowledge still remain. This review is intended to provide a comprehensive overview of ANOCA and INOCA with a particular focus on pathophysiology, recent diagnostic innovations, gaps in knowledge and treatment modalities.
Medicine and Pharmacology, Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems
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