Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Study of Like and Dislike of the Historical Urban Landscape of Ibarra, Ecuador

Version 1 : Received: 5 June 2023 / Approved: 6 June 2023 / Online: 6 June 2023 (08:19:11 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Briceño-Avila, M.; Ponsot-Balaguer, E.A.; Rondón-González, A. Study on Liking and Disliking in the Historical Urban Landscape of Ibarra, Ecuador. Sustainability 2023, 15, 11390. Briceño-Avila, M.; Ponsot-Balaguer, E.A.; Rondón-González, A. Study on Liking and Disliking in the Historical Urban Landscape of Ibarra, Ecuador. Sustainability 2023, 15, 11390.

Abstract

This article presents the results of the study on the elements and spaces that likes and dislikes’ historical urban landscape of Ibarra's city, Ecuador, based on the analysis of the urban image. This research aims to propose an objective way to intervene a historical landscape based on the opinion of the people who frequent the place. Our hypothesis is that the characteristics (age, gender, educational level, and frequency of visits) of the interviewees condition their judgment on liking and disliking. It is proposed to know which of these characteristics condition the judgment. The methodology has two parts: a descriptive statistical analysis with graphs and frequencies used to map each point on the maps, and a logistic regression model to study the relationships between liking and disliking with interviewee characteristics. As results, (1) it has been possible to obtain those elements or spaces that are liked and disliked in proportion graphs and in planimetry. (2) Explanatory analysis of liking and disliking through the logistic regression model and inference to study significant characteristics. It emphasizes that "frequency of visits" is the significant characteristic for the elements and spaces that dislike. It's concluded that the study carried out provides objective tools to obtain the opinion of people and it's useful seen it in planimetry. Also, could be establish priorities to urban authorities about improve and intervention on elements or spaces that people judge because they are liking or disliking.

Keywords

local knowledge; social cohesion; urban design; historical landscape; Ecuador

Subject

Arts and Humanities, Other

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