Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Arrhythmias after COVID-19 Vaccination: Have We Left All Stones Unturned?

Version 1 : Received: 5 June 2023 / Approved: 5 June 2023 / Online: 5 June 2023 (13:40:58 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Cocco, N.; Leibundgut, G.; Pelliccia, F.; Cammalleri, V.; Nusca, A.; Mangiacapra, F.; Cocco, G.; Fanale, V.; Ussia, G.P.; Grigioni, F. Arrhythmias after COVID-19 Vaccination: Have We Left All Stones Unturned? Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24, 10405. Cocco, N.; Leibundgut, G.; Pelliccia, F.; Cammalleri, V.; Nusca, A.; Mangiacapra, F.; Cocco, G.; Fanale, V.; Ussia, G.P.; Grigioni, F. Arrhythmias after COVID-19 Vaccination: Have We Left All Stones Unturned? Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24, 10405.

Abstract

-529391451442Citation: To be added by editorial staff during production. Academic Editor: Firstname Lastname Received: date Revised: date Accepted: date Published: date Copyright: © 2023 by the authors. Submitted for possible open access publication under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).0Citation: To be added by editorial staff during production. Academic Editor: Firstname Lastname Received: date Revised: date Accepted: date Published: date Copyright: © 2023 by the authors. Submitted for possible open access publication under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Abstract: SARS-CoV-2 vaccination offered the opportunity to get out of the pandemic and thereby worldwide health, social, and economic disasters. However, in addition to efficacy, safety is an important issue for any vaccine. The mRNA-based vaccine platform is considered to be safe but side effects are being reported more frequently as more and more people around the world become treated. Myo-pericarditis is the major, but not the only cardiovascular complication of this vaccine, hence it is important not to underestimate other side effects. We report a case series of patients affected by cardiac arrhythmias post mRNA vaccine from our clinical practice and the literature. Reviewing the official vigilance database emerged that heart rhythm disorders after Covid vaccination are not uncommon and deserve more clinical and scientific attention. Since Covid vaccine is the only vaccination to have been related to this side effect questions arose about whether these vaccines could affect heart conduction. Although the risk-benefit is clearly in favor of vaccination heart rhythm disorders are not a negligible issue and there are red flags in the literature about the risk of post-vaccination malignant arrhythmias in some predisposed patients. In light of these findings, we investigated the potential mechanism for the Covid vaccine to impact on cardiac electrophysiology and cause heart rhythm disorders.

Keywords

SARS-CoV-2 vaccine side effect; vaccines and Heart rhythm disorders; Spike Protein and cardiac arrhythmias; ACE system and heart conduction; Angiotensin II and cardiac arrhythmias

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems

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