Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Synthesis of Ti-Ni and Zr-Ni Core-Shell Particles Using Galvanic Replacement

Version 1 : Received: 26 May 2023 / Approved: 31 May 2023 / Online: 2 June 2023 (05:01:36 CEST)

How to cite: Dresvyannikov, A.F.; Kalugin, L.E.; Petrova, E.V. Synthesis of Ti-Ni and Zr-Ni Core-Shell Particles Using Galvanic Replacement. Preprints 2023, 2023060132. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202306.0132.v1 Dresvyannikov, A.F.; Kalugin, L.E.; Petrova, E.V. Synthesis of Ti-Ni and Zr-Ni Core-Shell Particles Using Galvanic Replacement. Preprints 2023, 2023060132. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202306.0132.v1

Abstract

The article focuses on the galvanic replacement synthesis of Ti-Ni and Zr-Ni metal systems with the "core-shell" structure which are potential precursors for intermetallics. The authors defined the effective synthesis parameters and the formation features of polymetallic systems character-ized by granulometric, phase and elemental composition. The X-ray fluorescence and X-ray phase analysis methods showed that the deposition of nickel on dispersed titanium and zirconium leads to the production of test samples with phase composition representing a mechanical mixture of Ni and Ti, Ni and Zr. The method of X-ray fluorescence analysis showed that the presence of hy-drofluoric acid with a 0.5-1.5 M concentration results in the formation of fixed quantitative ratios of elements in the precipitate, which allows the quantitative composition of dispersed systems "titanium - nickel", "zirconium - nickel" to be regulated within a relatively wide range. Scanning electron microscopy proved that all synthesized systems are characterized by a highly porous structure that follows the titanium and zirconium particle surface contour and the presence of spherical nanoscale subunits on the formed particle surface.

Keywords

dispersed titanium and zirconium; mechanical mixture; galvanic replacement; metal systems Ti-Ni and Zr-Ni; core-shell structure, precursors of intermetallics

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Materials Science and Technology

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