Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Genome-Wide Characterization of the HD-ZIP Gene Family in Prunus nana

Version 1 : Received: 15 May 2023 / Approved: 16 May 2023 / Online: 16 May 2023 (09:46:25 CEST)

How to cite: He, W.; Qian, C.; Li, L.; Li, W.; Zhao, H.; Quan, Y. Genome-Wide Characterization of the HD-ZIP Gene Family in Prunus nana. Preprints 2023, 2023051145. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202305.1145.v1 He, W.; Qian, C.; Li, L.; Li, W.; Zhao, H.; Quan, Y. Genome-Wide Characterization of the HD-ZIP Gene Family in Prunus nana. Preprints 2023, 2023051145. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202305.1145.v1

Abstract

Transcription factors (TFs) in the homeodomain-leucine zipper (HD-ZIP) family serve as essential regulators of plant development and control responses to environmental stimuli. To date, however, the HD-ZIP gene family in Prunus nana remains to be fully characterized. Accordingly, a genome-wide analysis of P. nana HD-ZIP family genes was performed using the most recent genomic data available, leading to the classification of 30 HD-ZIP TFs. These genes were annotated and subjected to systematic analyses of phylogenetic relationships, protein physicochemical properties, sequence-based structural characteristics, chromosomal distributions, and associated cis-acting regulatory elements. High levels of diversity were observed with respect to the gene structures for these PnaHD-Zip genes and the cis-regulatory elements found in the promoter regions upstream of these genes, suggesting that they play diverse roles in a range of biological contexts. These 30 PnaHD-Zip genes were further classified into four subgroups based on the results of phylogenetic, gene structure, and conserved motif analyses. Subsequent qPCR analyses indicated that PnaHD-Zip1 and PnaHD-Zip7 expression levels tended to increase was continuously inhibited in response to cold stress, suggesting that proteins in this HD-ZIP gene family may exhibit distinct responses to low-temperature stress exposure. Overall, these results offer a robust foundation for future studies seeking to explore the functional roles that HD-ZIP TFs play as regulators of cold stress tolerance in P. nana, in addition to offering more general insight regarding the regulatory functions and characteristics of these different HD-ZIP genes in P. nana.

Keywords

HD-zip gene; Prunus. nana; Gene family

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Horticulture

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