Kamwa, I.; Bagherzadeh, L.; Delavari, A. Integrated Demand Response Programs in Energy Hubs: A Review of Applications, Classifications, Models and Future Directions. Energies2023, 16, 4443.
Kamwa, I.; Bagherzadeh, L.; Delavari, A. Integrated Demand Response Programs in Energy Hubs: A Review of Applications, Classifications, Models and Future Directions. Energies 2023, 16, 4443.
Kamwa, I.; Bagherzadeh, L.; Delavari, A. Integrated Demand Response Programs in Energy Hubs: A Review of Applications, Classifications, Models and Future Directions. Energies2023, 16, 4443.
Kamwa, I.; Bagherzadeh, L.; Delavari, A. Integrated Demand Response Programs in Energy Hubs: A Review of Applications, Classifications, Models and Future Directions. Energies 2023, 16, 4443.
Abstract
In the traditional power system, customers respond to their primary electricity consumption pattern based on price or incentive to take additional advantages. By developing energy hubs (EHs) where electricity, heat, natural gas and other forms of energy are coupled together, all types of energy customers even the inelastic loads can participate in demand response (DR) program. This novel vision has led to the concept of "integrated demand response (IDR)". IDR programs (IDRPs) in EHs involve coordinating multiple DR activities across different energy systems, such as buildings, industrial complexes, and transportation networks. The main purpose of IDR is that multi-energy users can respond not only by shifting or reducing energy consumption from the demand side, but also by changing the type of energy consumed, in response to the dispatching center. The integration of IDRPs in EHs can help to reduce energy costs, improve grid stability, and increase the penetration of renewable energy sources (RES) in the power system. Moreover, by synchronizing DR activities across different energy systems, IDRPs can provide additional benefits, such as improved energy efficiency, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and increased resilience to power outages and other disruptions. In this paper, we provide a review, assessment, and classification of fundamental principles, modeling techniques and optimization methods for IDR programs in EHs.
Keywords
Multi-energy systems (MESs); Renewable Energy; Energy Hubs (EHs), Demand-Side Management; Integrated Demand Response (IDR) Program
Subject
Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
