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A peer-reviewed article of this preprint also exists.
This version is not peer-reviewed
Submitted:
08 May 2023
Posted:
09 May 2023
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Type of variables | Variables and Descriptions | Unit | |
---|---|---|---|
Input Indicators | Labor input | Primary industry employment*(total agricultural output value / total output value of forestry, animal husbandry, and fisheries) | 10 thousand people |
Land input | Total area of crops sown | Hectares | |
Capital input | Amount of converted agricultural chemical fertilizer applied | Ton | |
Pesticide usage | Ton | ||
Agricultural film usage | Ton | ||
Total power of agricultural machinery | 10 Kw | ||
Year-end headcount of large livestock | 1 head | ||
Primary sector investment in fixed assets*(total agricultural output value / total output value of forestry, animal husbandry, and fisheries) | CNY 10 thousand | ||
Energy input | Agricultural electricity consumption | Kw·h | |
Water input | Effective irrigated area | Hectares | |
Output Indicators | Desirable output | Total agricultural output | CNY 10 thousand |
Undesirable output | Agricultural carbon emissions | Ton | |
Agricultural surface source pollution composite index | —— |
Period | GML | EC | TC | PEC | SEC | PTC | STC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006-2007 | 1.125 | 0.968 | 1.159 | 0.994 | 0.972 | 0.958 | 1.210 |
2007-2008 | 0.936 | 1.043 | 0.896 | 1.044 | 1.003 | 0.998 | 0.898 |
2008-2009 | 0.948 | 1.008 | 0.932 | 0.982 | 1.043 | 0.973 | 0.985 |
2009-2010 | 1.006 | 0.990 | 1.006 | 1.009 | 0.984 | 0.986 | 1.010 |
2010-2011 | 1.108 | 1.005 | 1.094 | 1.025 | 0.985 | 1.022 | 1.066 |
2011-2012 | 1.000 | 1.047 | 0.962 | 1.017 | 1.043 | 1.003 | 0.973 |
2012-2013 | 1.121 | 0.933 | 1.235 | 0.980 | 0.949 | 1.059 | 1.162 |
2013-2014 | 0.998 | 0.960 | 1.050 | 0.931 | 1.038 | 1.074 | 0.985 |
2014-2015 | 1.050 | 1.086 | 0.979 | 1.071 | 1.013 | 0.934 | 1.049 |
2015-2016 | 1.099 | 1.031 | 1.084 | 0.997 | 1.033 | 1.065 | 1.018 |
2016-2017 | 0.983 | 0.994 | 1.001 | 1.007 | 0.983 | 0.964 | 1.043 |
2017-2018 | 1.040 | 1.032 | 1.011 | 1.044 | 0.992 | 0.977 | 1.039 |
2018-2019 | 1.132 | 1.018 | 1.112 | 1.020 | 1.000 | 1.068 | 1.044 |
2019-2020 | 1.076 | 1.000 | 1.077 | 1.005 | 0.996 | 0.985 | 1.095 |
2020-2021 | 1.069 | 1.006 | 1.062 | 0.998 | 1.008 | 1.061 | 1.001 |
2006-2021 | 1.046 | 1.008 | 1.044 | 1.008 | 1.003 | 1.009 | 1.039 |
Period | North | Center | South |
---|---|---|---|
2006-2007 | 1.070 | 1.206 | 0.996 |
2007-2008 | 0.950 | 0.854 | 1.279 |
2008-2009 | 0.800 | 1.145 | 0.709 |
2009-2010 | 1.078 | 0.974 | 0.806 |
2010-2011 | 1.103 | 1.051 | 1.419 |
2011-2012 | 0.985 | 1.037 | 0.890 |
2012-2013 | 1.188 | 1.059 | 1.091 |
2013-2014 | 0.958 | 1.039 | 0.995 |
2014-2015 | 1.126 | 1.015 | 0.843 |
2015-2016 | 0.992 | 1.180 | 1.231 |
2016-2017 | 1.036 | 0.912 | 1.070 |
2017-2018 | 1.058 | 1.067 | 0.821 |
2018-2019 | 1.135 | 1.124 | 1.161 |
2019-2020 | 1.089 | 1.082 | 0.987 |
2020-2021 | 1.115 | 1.032 | 1.022 |
Variable | Calculation method | Unit |
---|---|---|
AGTFP | Measured value | —— |
EC | GML index decomposition results in | —— |
TC | GML index decomposition results in | —— |
Agricultural industry structure (Str) | Food crop output value/Gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery | % |
Convenient transportation level (Tra) | Number of road miles reached at the end of the year | Kilometers |
Per capita disposable income of rural residents (Inc) | Per capita disposable income of rural residents | CNY |
Degree of agricultural mechanization (Mec) | Total power of agricultural machinery/total sown area of crops | 10 kw/ha |
Openness to the outside world (Open) | Total import and export (converted at current year's exchange rate)/regional GDP | % |
Urbanization level (Urb) | Urbanization rate | % |
Level of financial support to agriculture (Sup) | Financial expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water affairs | CNY 10 thousand |
Percentage of employees in secondary industry (Emp) | Employees in secondary industry/total employees | % |
Variable | Mean | Std. Dev | Min | Max |
---|---|---|---|---|
lnAGTFP | 0.0003 | 0.319 | -0.882 | 0.825 |
lnEC | -0.013 | 0.163 | -0.562 | 0.526 |
lnTC | 0.013 | 0.324 | -0.734 | 0.766 |
lnStr | 3.034 | 0.259 | 2.070 | 3.497 |
lnTra | 9.355 | 0.722 | 8.154 | 10.721 |
lnInc | 9.181 | 0.508 | 8.093 | 10.039 |
lnMec | -0.659 | 0.304 | -1.246 | 0.180 |
lnOpen | 2.566 | 0.643 | 1.214 | 4.354 |
lnUrb | 3.959 | 0.215 | 3.450 | 4.365 |
lnSup | 12.430 | 0.907 | 10.126 | 14.088 |
lnEmp | 3.459 | 0.170 | 3.014 | 3.775 |
Variable | lnAGTFP | lnEC | lnTC | North | Center | South |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
lnStr | -0.038(0.790) | -0.052(0.569) | 0.014(0.918) | -0.064(0.777) | -0.040(0.883) | -0.016(0.940) |
lnTra | 0.581***(0.005) | 0.295**(0.026) | 0.286(0.149) | 1.104*(0.013) | 0.690*(0.019) | 0.272(0.563) |
lnInc | 0.647***(0.000) | 0.027(0.808) | 0.620***(0.000) | 0.873***(0.001) | 0.447(0.145) | -2.731(0.113) |
lnMec | -0.126*(0.058) | 0.050(0.241) | 0.176***(0.006) | -0.154(0.120) | -0.113(0.281) | -0.310(0.125) |
lnOpen | 0.001(0.983) | -0.007(0.808) | 0.008(0.855) | 0.117(0.126) | -0.051(0.474) | 0.833*(0.044) |
lnUrb | -0.729*(0.072) | -0.458*(0.078) | -0.271(0.484) | -1.716*(0.013) | -0.343(0.598) | 8.136(0.139) |
lnSup | -0.326***(0.001) | 0.037(0.557) | -0.363***(0.000) | -0.308*(0.031) | -0.351*(0.046) | -0.107(0.765) |
lnEmp | -0.559*(0.051) | -0.100(0.584) | -0.459*(0.096) | 1.075**(0.003) | 0.281(0.703) | -0.596(0.841) |
Obs | 165 | 165 | 165 | 75 | 75 | 15 |
R2 | 0.378 | 0.061 | 0.365 | 0.404 | 0.274 | 0.201 |
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