Submitted:
01 May 2023
Posted:
02 May 2023
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Abstract
The paper's main goal is to introduce a novel type of interpolative convex contraction and build up some fresh findings for it using the interpolative convex contractions' progressive approach. We have established certain conclusions using orbitally S-complete and Suzuki type contractions in F-metric spaces. My research aims to examine the fixed point method's efficacy in solving fractional differential equation with boundary conditions.
Keywords:
Interpolative convex contraction
; Suzuki convex contraction
; fixed point
; fractional differential equation.
1. Introduction
Reich [16,26] has used Fixed Point Theory(FPT) to develop unique global tactics. The idea of the interpolative class of contractions was first introduced by Erdal et al. [18], who also implemented a few fixed point results in a partial metric space. In order to determine the Hardy-Rogers findings, Erdal revised Kannan’s interpolative contraction in [17] and employed an interpolative method.
Erdal updated Kannan’s interpolative contraction in [17] and used an interpolative approach to determine the Hardy-Rogers findings in [19]. Additionally, he created a novel interpolative contraction technique in [4].
Aydi et al. [1,2], originally introduced interpolative and -interpolative Reich-Rus type contractions and also showed some relevant fixed point findings for these mappings.
Aftab [7,8,9], recently expanded on this idea of Erdal and published a few findings pertaining to these kinds of novel contractions. Nazam et al. [23,24,25], introduced (, )-orthogonal interpolative contractions very recently and make a few observations on the literature.
Jleli and Samet [14] added brand new form of -metric space(FMS).
Definition 1.1.
[14]. Let represent the group of functions assuring the requirements:
g is increasing, meaning that for every ⟹;
each sequence s.t
The following is a thorough definition of a FMS:
Definition 1.2.
[14]. Let Ð be a mapping and let χ be a nonempty set. Suppose that there exists s.t
(Ð Ð
(Ð ÐÐ for all
(Ð For every every each with we have
The pair Ð) is then referred to as an FMS.
Example 1.
[14]. Let an FMS is a set of if we define Ð by,
for all with and and not a FM. You should be aware that any measure on χ is an FM.
Definition 1.3.
[14]. Assume that Ð) is an FMS. Let represent a sequence in
(i) If Ð we declare that is -Cauchy,
(ii) We say that Ð) is -complete(FC) if every -Cauchy sequence in χ is -convergent to a specific element in χ.
Introducing the Banach Contraction Principle was Jleli and Samet:
Theorem 1.1.
[14]. Let be a predetermined mapping and Ð) said to an FMS. Assume that the subsequent criteria are met:
(i) It is FC for Ð).
(ii) occurs in such a way that
Then g has a distinct fixed point . In addition, , the sequence defined by , , is -convergent for any to as well.
Delivered a class of -admissible mapping and installed the Banach contraction Principle using -admissible mapping, according to Samet et al. (2012). The following is the basic defintion of -admissible mapping:
Definition 1.4.
[28]. Let and . We say that S is an α-admissible if implies that
The idea of -admissible mapping was then modified by Salimi et al. [27] as follows.
Definition 1.5.
[27]. Let and two functions . We claim that S is an α-admissible mapping regarding to η then implies that
Definition 1.6.
If implies that , then a mapping is pronounce to be orbitally continuous at v. If S is orbitally continuous for all v, then the mapping S is orbitally continuous on v.
Observation 1 [24]. The inequality applies to all, þ and ,
2. Interpolative Convex Reich-type Contraction
In this section, we offer a novel interpolative convex contraction and establish some new discoveries for interpolative convex Reich-type --contraction in the context of F-complete FMS.
Definition 2.1.
Let Ð) is be an FMS. Let there are two functions and . If there are constants and such that whenever , we say that S is an interpolative convex Reich-type α-η-contraction.
for all , where þ
Example 2.
Now public and substantiate the key theorem.
Theorem 2.1.
Let Ð) be an F-Complete FMS and S is an interpolative convex Reich type α-η-contraction assuring the accompanying conditions:
(i) S is an -admissible in term of ;
(ii) there is a such that ;
(iii) S is --continuously.
Consequently, S attains a fixed point in .
Proof.
Let in such that For we construct a sequence such that , . Continue this approach until for every . . Because of (i), S is an -admissible in term of after that . By carrying out this procedure further, we have
On condition that a few afterwards is a fixed point of S. Thus, we presume with
Since S is an interpolative convex Reich-type --contraction, for any give us
we acquire
Afterward decide that is decreasing terms. As a result there is a positive term s.t. Ð. Take note if we extrapolate use , gives
Which provide
Subsequently
There are some therefore
Let be fixed and be satisfied the (Ð. Next to there exist such that
Due to (4) and , we obtained
where Ð and in like a way that Consequently, combining (5) and (Ð gives that
which suggest that we obtain
As a result is an -Cauchy sequence. There exists such that is -convergent to because is a F-Complete MS that is,
S is --continuous and has the properties as every afterwards apply limit approaches to infinity a certian . We will now demonstrate that is a fixed point of S. We use contradiction to argue by assuming that Ð. (Ð, gives us
By using () and the contractive condition gives
for every In otherway, by using () together with (6), possess
that result in a contradiction. In light of the fact that Ð Finally, is a fixed point of S. □
Theorem 2.2.
The hypothesis of Theorem 2.1 holds true with assertion (i) to (ii).
(iii) if any sequence in such that together at that occasion hold for every .
Consequently, S posses a fixed point in
Proof.
Example 3.
Assume to FMS Ð by
with and Define by
and by
Case 1: If Evidently Ð
As a result, Theorem 2.1’s requirements are all met.
Case 2: If are in , but then
It is evident that S is an -admissible in term of for whenever implies
by taking constants þ and for all
Although (i) either j nor ℓ are in gives
whenever It is evidently S is an -admissible mapping regard to such that
where þ and for all
(ii). One belong to other outside of
It is evident that S is an -admissible mapping w.r.t for whenever such that
by taking constants þ and for all
As a result, our Theorem 2.1’s requirements are all met. Thus S is convex interpolative Reich-type --contraction as a result.
Definition 2.2.
Assume that Ð) is an FMS and be two functions. The FMS in χ is considered to be α-η-complete iff each -Cauchy sequence must contain
in -converges.
Remark 2.1.
The Theorem 2.1 and 2.2 also apply to α-η-complete FMS instead of FCFMS (see for more information [10]).
3. Convex Interpolative Kannan-type --contraction
In this stage, we develop several fixed point theorems inside the positioning of F-Complete FMS and provide new convex interpolative Kannan-type contractions. The following is an explanation of interpolative convex Kannan type --contraction:
Definition 3.1.
Let Ð) is an FMS. Let there are two functions and . If there are constants and such that whenever , we say that S is an convex interpolative convex Kannan-type α-η-contraction.
where þ for all with
Now present and prove our second important theorem.
Theorem 3.1.
The hypotheses of Theorem 2.1 hold true with assertion (i) to (iii). Let S is a convex interpolative Kannan-type α-η-contraction.
Consequently, S possess a fixed point in .
Proof.
The same procedures are used in the proof of Theorem 3.1.
Since S is convex interpolative Kannan-type --contraction, give us
It is implied from equation (8) that
The rest of the proof follows the structure of Theorem 2.1 and proceeds in a similar manner. □
Theorem 3.2.
Theorem 3.1 from (i) to (ii) and Theorem 2.2 solely (iii) are satisfying hypotheses.
S thus has a fixed point in
Proof.
The following corollaries derive from the Theorems 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, and 3.2 if .
Corollary 3.1.
Let Ð) be an F-Complete FMS and S be an interpolative convex Reich type α-η-contraction assuring the accompanying assertions:
(i) S is an -admissible;
(ii) there is a such that ;
(iii) S is continuous.
Consequently, S has a fixed point in .
Corollary 3.2.
Assertions (i) through (ii) in Corollary 3.1 are true.
(iii) if any sequence in such that together at that occasion satisfy for every .
S therefore has a fixed point.
Corollary 3.3.
Assertions (i) through (iii) in Corollary 3.1 are true. Assuming S is a convex interpolative Kannan type contraction, the following claims can be made:
S thus has a fixed point in .
Corollary 3.4.
Assertions (i) through (iii) in Corollary 3.1 are true. Assuming S is a convex interpolative Kannan type contraction, the following claims can be made:
(iii) if any sequence in such that together at that occasion satisfy for every .
S therefore has a fixed point in .
4. Findings
Our findings lead to some conclusions on Suzuki contractions, orbitally S-complete, and continuous maps in FMS.
Theorem 4.1.
Let S be a continuous self-map on χ and Ð) be a F-Complete FMS. Assume and are present and in such a way that
where þ for every
Consequently, S has a fixed point in .
Proof.
Set two functions by
and and It is clear that
that is, our Theorem 2.1’s criteria (i) through (iii) are satisfied. Let
it suggests a contractive condition
As a result, Theorem 3’s criteria are all satisfied. Hence S attain a fixed point in □
Theorem 4.2.
Suppose a continuous map S and Ð) be a F-Complete FMS. Assume and are present and in such a way that
where þ for all
Therefore S attain a fixed point.
Corollary 4.1.
Suppose a continuous map S and Ð) be a F-Complete FMS. Assume in such a way that
for all Then S possess a fixed point.
Theorem 4.3.
Suppose S a self-map and Ð) be a FMS in χ. Surmise the given claims are true:
(i) Ð) is an orbitally S-complete FMS;
(ii) and exist such that
where þ for all for some where is an orbit of ;
where is an orbit of , and þ are in for every and for some ;
(iii) if is a sequence where along then .
As a result, S has a fixed point.
Proof.
Set , by on and otherwise and for all ( see Remark 6 [10]). Then Ð) is an --complete -metric and S is an -admissible regard to . Let later afterwards from (ii) give us
That is S is Interpolative convex --contraction of the Reich-type. Let a sequence applies it read and Therefore The expression it taken from (iii) As a result, Theorem 2.2’s criteria are all fulfilled. S therefore has a fixed point. □
Theorem 4.4.
Similar to Theorem 4.3’s hypotheses, satisfies
Therefore S attain a fixed point.
Theorem 4.5.
Let S be a self map and Ð) a FCFMS. Suppose the subsequent claims are true:
(i) for all there exists and þ such that
for some
(ii) S is orbitally continuous.
Afterwards S possess a fixed point.
Proof.
Define , by on and otherwise and ( see Remark 1.1 [11]), we know S is --continuous map. Assume afterwards Therefore that is In light of, S is therefore a mapping that is -admissible. We have from (i)
That is to say, S is a Reich-type interpolative convex --contraction. As a result, Theorem 2.1’s entire premise is true. S therefore attains a fixed point. □
Theorem 4.6.
Theorem 4.5 (i) through (ii)hypotheses’s are true then
Consequently S attains a fixed point.
Corollary 4.2.
Let Ð) be an F-Complete FMS and S be a self map. Assuming the assertions are true:
(i) there exist such that for every
for some
(ii) S is orbitally continuous.
As a result, S possess a fixed point.
5. Application
Recent research has shown that the local and nonlocal fractional differential equations are useful tools for simulating a wide range of phenomena in a variety of scientific and architectural domains. Numerous fields, including viscoelasticity etc., make use of the fractional order differential equations. For more information, see [3,6,22]. Fractional generlized derivative in sense of Riemann involving a boundary condition, we want to demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of a bounded solution.
The left Riemann Liouville fraction of a Lebesgue integrable function g regards to an increasing function h is provided by [15].
With regard to the identical rising function h, the related left Riemann Liouville fractional derivative of g is given by [15]
where is the largest integer, and . The fractional integral and fractional derivative are combined in the following theorem.
Theorem 5.1.
Lemma 5.1.
Let , and exist. If and only if, ℓ is a solution to the boundary value problem (12),
where the Greens’ function
satisfies the following:
- .
- .
Proof. Apply the integral (10) to (12) we get
using Theorem 5.1 we obtain
Therefore
Hence
There is no doubt that for .
For example, one can demonstrateIt is clear that when .
Since
It follows that where and for
thus is rising in proportion to v.
Now
Thus is decreasing when . Therefore, at reaches its maximum.
yields
or the critical point
Therefore, maximum’s value is
The Riemann Stieltjes integrable function of w w.r.t and g is denoted as follows: A continuous function . Assume that is the linear space of all continuous functions defined on , and that
So is a metric space that is F-Complete.
We take into account the following situations:
there exist : is a function for each with , such that
where þ
for every there exists such that
satisfies for each .
There exists a for each such that
holds for all values of .
for any group of points w in a sequence of points in will have
Theorem 5.2.
Assume that the conditions (a) through (d) are met. So (12) has at least one solution.
Proof.
We know that is a solution of the fractional order integral equation, if and only is a solution of (5.3),
where . Define a map by
Then, solving problem (12) is identical to discovering , a fixed point of S. Let be such that for all . Using (a), we obtain
Thus
holds for each such that for each
We define by
Then, for all , we have
Obviously, for every If for each , then
From (c), we have and so .
Thus, S is -admissible map concerning .
From (b) there subsist parallel to .
By (d), we know that any group of points in a sequence of points in with w will have
and
By using Theorem 2.1, it can be shown that S attains a fixed point in . Finally is a solution to the equation in (12). □
Conclusion:
In the context of FMS, this study focuses on a novel notion of convex interpolative contraction of the Reich and Kannan type that is more inclusive than standard metric. Results for the Suzuki type fixed point are driven in the FMS. In order to demonstrate our theorems and as an application, we find a solution to the fractional differential equation problem. These new studies and uses would increase the effectiveness of the new arrangement.
Research Data
Not applicable.
Availability of Data and Material
Not applicable.
Funding
I declare that funding is applicable for this paper.
Competing Interests
The author declare that he has no competing interests.
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