Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Pediatric Diabetes Technology Management: Italian Health Care Workers' Point of View

Version 1 : Received: 26 April 2023 / Approved: 27 April 2023 / Online: 27 April 2023 (03:51:24 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Tupputi, A.; Giardinieri, L.; Monaco, S.; Di Trani, M. Pediatric Diabetes Technology Management: An Italian Exploratory Study on Its Representations by Psychologists and Diabetologists. Eur. J. Investig. Health Psychol. Educ. 2023, 13, 919-931. Tupputi, A.; Giardinieri, L.; Monaco, S.; Di Trani, M. Pediatric Diabetes Technology Management: An Italian Exploratory Study on Its Representations by Psychologists and Diabetologists. Eur. J. Investig. Health Psychol. Educ. 2023, 13, 919-931.

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) has shown an increase in the incidence rate of about 3% per year over the last two decades. Continuous Insulin Subcutaneous Therapy (CSII) is widely used in the paediatric population with diabetes; however, it requires more preparation by the treating team and careful selection of potential users. Prescriptive provisions vary from Region to Region and the perspective of health workers still remains an unexplored area. The aim of the research project is to explore the representations of a group of diabetologists and psychologists working in pediatric diabetology on the national territory, regarding roles, functions and activities as part of a multidisciplinary team; their views on the potential benefits of CSII and the types of individuals applying for the use of technology. A socio-anagraphic data sheet was administered and two homogeneous focus groups were conducted by profession; they were audio recorded. The transcripts produced were analysed using the Emotional Text Mining (ETM) methodology. Each of the two corpus generated three clusters and two factors: for diabetologists, a focus on the patient in different levels of care emerged, collaborating both with other health professionals and with the territory, through the proposal of an intervention where the medical aspect is often represented by technology; also for psychologists there was a representation of interdisciplinary networking, with a greater focus on the processes inherent the management of pathology, from acceptance to the elaboration and integration of diabetes in the family narrative. The understanding of the representations of health professionals working in pediatric diabetes about new technologies can contribute to the consolidation of a network of professionals through a targeted work on possible critical issues emerged.

Keywords

Diabetes; Paediatric Psychology; Health And Well-Being; Health Care Service; Psychology Of Health; Health Professionals

Subject

Public Health and Healthcare, Public Health and Health Services

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