Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Tuning SERS Signal via Substrate Structuring: Valves of Different Diatom Species with Ultrathin Gold Coating

Version 1 : Received: 18 April 2023 / Approved: 19 April 2023 / Online: 19 April 2023 (05:50:08 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Gilic, M.; Ghobara, M.; Reissig, L. Tuning SERS Signal via Substrate Structuring: Valves of Different Diatom Species with Ultrathin Gold Coating. Nanomaterials 2023, 13, 1594. Gilic, M.; Ghobara, M.; Reissig, L. Tuning SERS Signal via Substrate Structuring: Valves of Different Diatom Species with Ultrathin Gold Coating. Nanomaterials 2023, 13, 1594.

Abstract

The discovered light modulation capabilities of diatom silicious valves make them an excellent toolkit for photonic devices and applications. In this work, a reproducible surface-enhanced Raman-scattering (SERS) enhancement was achieved with hybrid substrates employing diatom silica valves coated with an ultrathin uniform gold film. Three structurally different hybrid substrates, based on the valves of three dissimilar diatom species, have been compared to elucidate the structural contribution to SERS enhancement. The comparative analysis of obtained results showed that substrates containing cylindrical Aulacoseira sp. valves achieved the highest enhancement up to 14-fold. Numerical analysis based on the frequency domain finite element method was carried out to supplement the experimental results. Our results demonstrate that diatom valves of different shapes can enhance the SERS signal, offering a toolbox for SERS-based sensors, where the magnitude of the enhancement depends on valve geometry and ultrastructure.

Keywords

diatom valve; SERS; surface-enhanced Raman scattering; guided-mode resonance; finite element method; hybrid SERS sensors

Subject

Physical Sciences, Optics and Photonics

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