Hybrid Vitis Cultivars With American or Asian Ancestries Show Higher Tolerance Towards Grapevine Trunk Diseases

András Csótó; Antal Nagy; Nóra Laurinyecz; Zóra Annamária Nagy; Csaba Németh; Erzsébet Krisztina Németh; Anna Csikász-Krizsics; Nándor Rakonczás; Florence Fontaine; Erzsébet Fekete; Michel Flipphi; Levente Karaffa; Erzsébet Sándor

doi:10.20944/preprints202304.0537.v1

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preprints.org > biology and life sciences > agricultural science and agronomy > doi: 10.20944/preprints202304.0537.v1

Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Hybrid Vitis Cultivars With American or Asian Ancestries Show Higher Tolerance Towards Grapevine Trunk Diseases

Erzsébet Krisztina Németh

Anna Csikász-Krizsics

Version 1 : Received: 18 April 2023 / Approved: 19 April 2023 / Online: 19 April 2023 (04:07:54 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Csótó, A.; Nagy, A.; Laurinyecz, N.; Nagy, Z.A.; Németh, C.; Németh, E.K.; Csikász-Krizsics, A.; Rakonczás, N.; Fontaine, F.; Fekete, E.; Flipphi, M.; Karaffa, L.; Sándor, E. Hybrid Vitis Cultivars with American or Asian Ancestries Show Higher Tolerance towards Grapevine Trunk Diseases. Plants 2023, 12, 2328. Csótó, A.; Nagy, A.; Laurinyecz, N.; Nagy, Z.A.; Németh, C.; Németh, E.K.; Csikász-Krizsics, A.; Rakonczás, N.; Fontaine, F.; Fekete, E.; Flipphi, M.; Karaffa, L.; Sándor, E. Hybrid Vitis Cultivars with American or Asian Ancestries Show Higher Tolerance towards Grapevine Trunk Diseases. Plants 2023, 12, 2328.

Abstract

Grape production worldwide is increasingly threatened by grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs). No grapevine cultivar is known to be entirely resistant to GTDs, but susceptibility varies greatly. To quantify these differences, four Hungarian grape germplasm collections containing 305 different cultivars were surveyed to determine the ratios of GTDs based on symptom expression and mortality rate. The cultivars of monophyletic Vitis vinifera L. origin were amongst the most sensitive ones, and their sensitivity was significantly (p<0.01) higher than that of the interspecific (hybrid) cultivars assessed, which are defined by the presence of Vitis species other than V. vinifera (e.g. V. labrusca L., V. rupestris Scheele, V. amurensis Rupr.) in their pedigree. We conclude that ancestral diversity of the grape confers higher degrees of resilience against GTDs.

Keywords

interspecific cultivars; Vitis vinifera; Vitis amurensis; Vitis rupestris; Vitis labrusca; grape germplasm collection; GTDs

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Agricultural Science and Agronomy

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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