Version 1
: Received: 6 April 2023 / Approved: 10 April 2023 / Online: 10 April 2023 (10:39:24 CEST)
How to cite:
Ali, S.A.; Ali, S.N.; Khan, R. Investigating the Efficacy of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Managing ADHD and Co-occurring Conditions. Preprints2023, 2023040170. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202304.0170.v1
Ali, S.A.; Ali, S.N.; Khan, R. Investigating the Efficacy of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Managing ADHD and Co-occurring Conditions. Preprints 2023, 2023040170. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202304.0170.v1
Ali, S.A.; Ali, S.N.; Khan, R. Investigating the Efficacy of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Managing ADHD and Co-occurring Conditions. Preprints2023, 2023040170. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202304.0170.v1
APA Style
Ali, S.A., Ali, S.N., & Khan, R. (2023). Investigating the Efficacy of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Managing ADHD and Co-occurring Conditions. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202304.0170.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Ali, S.A., Syed Noor Ali and Rehan Khan. 2023 "Investigating the Efficacy of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Managing ADHD and Co-occurring Conditions" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202304.0170.v1
Abstract
ADHD, a neurodevelopmental condition, is distinguished by a triad of symptoms including inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It is frequently accompanied by comorbidities such as anxiety, depression, and learning disabilities. As a result, clinicians often face challenges in accurately diagnosing ADHD and differentiating it from other conditions. As a prospective remedy for ADHD, scientists have investigated Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS), a non-invasive technique of stimulating the brain. It involves applying low-intensity electrical currents to specific regions of the brain to modulate neural activity. This review paper aims to provide an overview of the comorbidities associated with ADHD and the differential diagnosis of the condition. It also explores the potential of tDCS as a treatment option for ADHD, including its mechanisms of action and efficacy in improving ADHD symptoms. The comorbidities discussed in this review include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and substance use disorders. These comorbidities are frequently seen in individuals with ADHD and can complicate the diagnosis and treatment of the condition. The paper also highlights the importance of considering comorbidities when assessing ADHD, as well as the potential impact of these conditions on treatment outcomes. The differential diagnosis section of the paper explores conditions that can present with symptoms similar to ADHD, such as anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and learning disabilities. It emphasizes the need for a thorough assessment and differential diagnosis to identify ADHD and differentiate it from other conditions accurately. The final section of the paper discusses the potential of tDCS as a treatment option for ADHD. It examines the mechanisms of action of tDCS and its efficacy in improving ADHD symptoms, including attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It also explores the potential for tDCS to improve comorbid conditions associated with ADHD. Overall, this review provides a comprehensive overview of comorbidities and differential diagnoses in ADHD and the potential of tDCS as a treatment option. The paper highlights the importance of a thorough assessment and personalized treatment plan for individuals with ADHD, particularly those with comorbidities.
Keywords
Neuromodulation; Brain Stimulation; Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation; Neurodevelopment Disorder; ADHD; ADD
Subject
Medicine and Pharmacology, Psychiatry and Mental Health
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
