Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Decentralized Control for the Cell Power Balancing of a Cascaded Full-Bridge Multilevel Converter

Version 1 : Received: 10 March 2023 / Approved: 13 March 2023 / Online: 13 March 2023 (07:58:18 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Vivert, M.; Diez, R.; Cousineau, M.; Bernal Cobaleda, D.; Patino, D. Decentralized Control for the Cell Power Balancing of a Cascaded Full-Bridge Multilevel Converter. Energies 2023, 16, 4352. Vivert, M.; Diez, R.; Cousineau, M.; Bernal Cobaleda, D.; Patino, D. Decentralized Control for the Cell Power Balancing of a Cascaded Full-Bridge Multilevel Converter. Energies 2023, 16, 4352.

Abstract

In modern inverter applications, multilevel converters are used thanks to their capability of reducing the passive fi lter volumes, improving the overall THD, sharing the power sources across the several converter cells, and providing a reconfi guration ability in case of failure. However, increasing the number of cells makes more complex the control of the converter. This article proposes a decentralized control technique based on the use of elementary modular controllers, associated with each converter cell and communicating with their close neighbors to obtain the balancing of the powers they supplied. Each modular controller can be dynamically removed or added to allow reconfi guration of the converter for functional safety purpose. This method is applied to a 240V/3A 5-cells Cascaded Full-Bridge Multilevel Converter. The response of the system to load transients and cell voltage disturbances demonstrates the robustness of the proposed decentralized control method. Thanks to the use of modular controllers, the number of levels of the converter can be extended to the order N without adding complexity to its control.

Keywords

Multilevel Converter; Cascaded Multilevel Converter; Decentralized control; Distributed Control; Balancing Controller; Converter Reconfi guration; Fault tolerant controller

Subject

Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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