Preprint Communication Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Establishment of a Novel Anti-Human CCR6 Monoclonal Antibody C6Mab-19 with the High Binding Affinity in Flow Cytometry

Version 1 : Received: 8 March 2023 / Approved: 9 March 2023 / Online: 9 March 2023 (13:45:12 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Tomohiro Tanaka, Kaishi Kitamura, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Mika K. Kaneko, and Yukinari Kato. Establishment of a Novel Anti-Human CCR6 Monoclonal Antibody C6Mab-19 with the High Binding Affinity in Flow Cytometry. Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy.Aug 2023.117-124.http://doi.org/10.1089/mab.2023.0004 Tomohiro Tanaka, Kaishi Kitamura, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Mika K. Kaneko, and Yukinari Kato. Establishment of a Novel Anti-Human CCR6 Monoclonal Antibody C6Mab-19 with the High Binding Affinity in Flow Cytometry. Monoclonal Antibodies in Immunodiagnosis and Immunotherapy.Aug 2023.117-124.http://doi.org/10.1089/mab.2023.0004

Abstract

CC chemokine receptor 6 (CCR6) is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) family that is highly expressed in B lymphocytes, effector and memory T cells, regulatory T cells, and immature dendritic cells. CCR6 has been revealed to have important functions in many pathological conditions, such as cancer, intestinal bowel disease, psoriasis, and autoimmune diseases. The only CCR6 chemokine ligand, CC motif chemokine ligand 20 (CCL20), is also involved in pathogenesis by interacting with CCR6. The CCL20/CCR6 axis is drawing attention as an attractive therapeutic target for various diseases. In this study, we developed novel monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against human CCR6 (hCCR6) using the peptide immunization method, which are applicable to flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry. The established anti-hCCR6 mAb, clone C6Mab-19 (mouse IgG1, kappa), reacted with hCCR6-overexpressed Chinese hamster ovary-K1 (CHO/hCCR6), HepG2 (human liver carcinoma), and HuH-7 (human differentiated hepatoma) cells in flow cytometry. The dissociation constant (KD) of C6Mab-19 was determined as 3.0 × 10−10 M for CHO/hCCR6, 6.9 × 10−10 M for HepG2, and 1.8 × 10−10 M for HuH-7. Thus, C6Mab-19 could bind to exogenously and endogenously expressed hCCR6 with extremely high affinity. Furthermore, C6Mab-19 could stain formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded lymph node tissues from a patient with non-Hodgkin lymphoma by immunohistochemistry. Therefore, C6Mab-19 is suitable for detecting hCCR6-expressing cells and tissues, and could be useful for pathological analysis and diagnosis.

Keywords

CCR6; monoclonal antibody; peptide immunization; flow cytometry; immunohistochemistry

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Pathology and Pathobiology

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