Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

TAN: A Transferable Adversarial Network for DNN-based UAV SAR Automatic Target Recognition Models

Version 1 : Received: 1 March 2023 / Approved: 2 March 2023 / Online: 2 March 2023 (04:43:20 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Du, M.; Sun, Y.; Sun, B.; Wu, Z.; Luo, L.; Bi, D.; Du, M. TAN: A Transferable Adversarial Network for DNN-Based UAV SAR Automatic Target Recognition Models. Drones 2023, 7, 205. Du, M.; Sun, Y.; Sun, B.; Wu, Z.; Luo, L.; Bi, D.; Du, M. TAN: A Transferable Adversarial Network for DNN-Based UAV SAR Automatic Target Recognition Models. Drones 2023, 7, 205.

Abstract

In recent years, the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has become a highly sought-after topic for its wide applications in the field of target recognition, detection, and tracking. However, SAR automatic target recognition (ATR) models based on deep neural networks (DNN) are suffering from adversarial examples. Generally, non-cooperators rarely disclose any information about SAR-ATR models, making adversarial attacks challenging. In this situation, we propose Transferable Adversarial Network (TAN) to attack these models with highly transferable adversarial examples. The proposed method improves the transferability via a two-player game, in which we simultaneously train two encoder-decoder models: a generator that crafts malicious samples through a one-step forward mapping from original data, and an attenuator that weakens the effectiveness of malicious samples by capturing the most harmful deformations. In particular, compared to traditional iterative methods, our approach is able to one-step map original samples to adversarial examples, thus enabling real-time attacks. Experimental results indicate that the proposed approach achieves state-of-the-art transferability with acceptable adversarial perturbations and minimum time costs compared to existing attack methods, i.e., it excellently realizes real-time transferable adversarial attacks.

Keywords

unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV); synthetic aperture radar (SAR); automatic target recognition (ATR); deep neural network (DNN); adversarial example; transferability; encoder-decoder; real-time attack

Subject

Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Comments (0)

We encourage comments and feedback from a broad range of readers. See criteria for comments and our Diversity statement.

Leave a public comment
Send a private comment to the author(s)
* All users must log in before leaving a comment
Views 0
Downloads 0
Comments 0
Metrics 0


×
Alerts
Notify me about updates to this article or when a peer-reviewed version is published.
We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience.
Read more about our cookies here.