Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Assembly of Two Small Body-Sized West Pacific Sciaenid Genomes

Version 1 : Received: 10 February 2023 / Approved: 13 February 2023 / Online: 13 February 2023 (15:08:07 CET)

How to cite: Liang, Z.; Yang, J.; Xie, F.; Wang, Y.; Mao, J.; Wang, W.; Senanan, W.; Chen, Y. Assembly of Two Small Body-Sized West Pacific Sciaenid Genomes. Preprints 2023, 2023020221. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202302.0221.v1 Liang, Z.; Yang, J.; Xie, F.; Wang, Y.; Mao, J.; Wang, W.; Senanan, W.; Chen, Y. Assembly of Two Small Body-Sized West Pacific Sciaenid Genomes. Preprints 2023, 2023020221. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202302.0221.v1

Abstract

In this study, we de novo assembled whole genomes of two small body-sized West Pacific sciaenids (Larimichthys polyactis and Collichthys lucidus) and compared them with published genome data of two closely-related, large body-sized species (Larimichthys crocea and Miichthys miiuy) and one distantly-related, large body-sized outgroup species (Dicentrarchus labrax). The phylogeny constructed using 7,403 single-copy orthologs shared among the five species indicated that L. crocea and L. polyactis diverged about 42 MYA. The two sibling taxa are more closely-related to C. lucidus than M. miiuy. We further identified four growth-related genes (CDHR2, PGC, PTN and PDGFA) that host five diagnostic amino acid variants on body size traits in the fishes, splitting small-body sized L. polyactis and C. lucidus from large-body sized L. crocea, M. miiuy and D. labrax. The results provide new genomic resources and guidelines to facilitate future endeavors in studying functional genomics and developing selective breeding programs for desirable growth traits in sciaenids.

Keywords

Larimichthys polyactis; Collichthys lucidus; genome; phylogeny; ortholog; growth-related gene

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Animal Science, Veterinary Science and Zoology

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