Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Cascade CFAR & SLA Ship Detector for Multi-Frequency SAR Data

Version 1 : Received: 7 February 2023 / Approved: 8 February 2023 / Online: 8 February 2023 (16:04:16 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Del Prete, R.; Graziano, M.D.; Renga, A. Unified Framework for Ship Detection in Multi-Frequency SAR Images: A Demonstration with COSMO-SkyMed, Sentinel-1, and SAOCOM Data. Remote Sens. 2023, 15, 1582. Del Prete, R.; Graziano, M.D.; Renga, A. Unified Framework for Ship Detection in Multi-Frequency SAR Images: A Demonstration with COSMO-SkyMed, Sentinel-1, and SAOCOM Data. Remote Sens. 2023, 15, 1582.

Abstract

In the framework of maritime surveillance, vessel detection techniques based on spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images have promoted extensive applications for the effective understanding of unlawful activities at sea. The paper deal with this topic presenting a novel approach exploiting a cascade application of a pre-screening, and discrimination phase. The latter leverage the SAR spectrum by means of sub-looks analysis. For the first time, the method has been validated with experiments on multi-frequency (C-, X-, and L-band) SAR images. For a future syngergic exploitation of more SAR missions, the developed dataset, composed of Sentinel-1, SAOCOM and COSMO-SkyMed images, is comprehensive of multiple images gathered over the same area with short time lag (below 15 minutes). Finally, the diversified processing chains and the results for each mission product and scenarios are discussed. Being the first dataset of SLC (Single Look Complex) SAR multi-frequency data, the present work intends to encourage additional research in this promising field of research.

Keywords

Synthetic Aperture Radar; Maritime Monitoring; Multi-frequency; Multi-mission; Ship Detection; CFAR; Sublook Analysis

Subject

Engineering, Marine Engineering

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